Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income): Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes was 76.1% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
76.1%
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
24th
of 39 groups
All-time high
76.1%
in 2019
All-time low
32.0%
in 1971
Years of data
49
1971–2019

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1971–2019

020406080197119952019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) recorded 76.1% for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in 2019. That is the highest value across all 49 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and up 6.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) peaked at 76.1% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 32.0%, in 1971.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 24th of 39 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 49 years of available data.

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1971 to 2019.
Year % Change
1971 32.0%
1972 32.4% +1.2%
1973 32.8% +1.2%
1974 33.2% +1.3%
1975 33.7% +1.4%
1976 34.2% +1.4%
1977 34.7% +1.5%
1978 35.3% +1.9%
1979 36.0% +1.9%
1980 36.7% +2.1%
1981 37.5% +2.1%
1982 38.3% +2.3%
1983 38.8% +1.1%
1984 39.6% +2.1%
1985 40.6% +2.6%
1986 41.6% +2.4%
1987 42.7% +2.5%
1988 43.9% +2.8%
1989 45.0% +2.6%
1990 48.0% +6.5%
1991 49.2% +2.6%
1992 50.5% +2.7%
1993 52.2% +3.4%
1994 53.4% +2.3%
1995 55.3% +3.6%
1996 56.9% +2.8%
1997 58.2% +2.3%
1998 59.8% +2.8%
1999 61.2% +2.3%
2000 62.4% +2.0%
2001 63.9% +2.5%
2002 65.3% +2.1%
2003 68.7% +5.3%
2004 69.9% +1.7%
2005 69.3% -0.9%
2006 69.3% -0.1%
2007 69.9% +1.0%
2008 70.8% +1.3%
2009 71.4% +0.9%
2010 72.2% +1.1%
2011 72.5% +0.4%
2012 73.4% +1.2%
2013 73.6% +0.3%
2014 74.9% +1.7%
2015 75.8% +1.2%
2016 74.2% -2.0%
2017 75.1% +1.2%
2018 75.7% +0.7%
2019 76.1% +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 33.8% 32.0% 36.0% 9
1980s 40.5% 36.7% 45.0% 10
1990s 54.5% 48.0% 61.2% 10
2000s 68.1% 62.4% 71.4% 10
2010s 74.3% 72.2% 76.1% 10

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)

  1. 21 Macao 98.0% compare
  2. 22 Venezuela 97.8% compare
  3. 23 Turkey 97.6% compare
  4. 24 Palestine 97.5% compare
  5. 25 Seychelles 97.4% compare
  6. 26 Chile 97.2% compare
  7. 27 Indonesia 96.8% compare

See the full ranking of 122 places →

More reference data data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) was 76.1% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 76.1% in 2019.
What is the lowest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 32.0% in 1971.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) rank for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 24th out of 39 groups with data for 2019.
Is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-population-25-64-years-both-sexes-percent/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,220 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Percentage of the population between age 25 and age 64 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, ‘literacy’ also encompasses ‘numeracy’, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 25-64 years by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.