Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low income

Low income: Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes was 56.0% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
56.0%
Change on year
up 0.7%
Rank
38th
of 38 groups
All-time high
56.0%
in 2019
All-time low
41.5%
in 1988
Years of data
32
1988–2019

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low income, 1988–2019

02040601988200320191988: 41.5 %1989: 41.9 %1990: 42.4 %1991: 43 %1992: 43.5 %1993: 43.9 %1994: 44.5 %1995: 44.8 %1996: 45.4 %1997: 46.3 %1998: 47.2 %1999: 47.8 %2000: 48.3 %2001: 49.1 %2002: 49 %2003: 49.4 %2004: 49.8 %2005: 50.1 %2006: 47.7 %2007: 48.7 %2008: 49.1 %2009: 49.5 %2010: 50 %2011: 51.6 %2012: 51.9 %2013: 52.7 %2014: 53.2 %2015: 53.8 %2016: 54.4 %2017: 55.2 %2018: 55.6 %2019: 56 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2019, literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low income stood at 56.0%. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 13.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low income peaked at 56.0% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 41.5%, in 1988.

That places Low income 38th out of 38 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low income, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%) in Low income, 1988 to 2019.
Year % Change
1988 41.5%
1989 41.9% +1.1%
1990 42.4% +1.3%
1991 43.0% +1.3%
1992 43.5% +1.1%
1993 43.9% +1.0%
1994 44.5% +1.4%
1995 44.8% +0.7%
1996 45.4% +1.3%
1997 46.3% +2.1%
1998 47.2% +1.8%
1999 47.8% +1.4%
2000 48.3% +1.0%
2001 49.1% +1.6%
2002 49.0% -0.2%
2003 49.4% +0.8%
2004 49.8% +0.8%
2005 50.1% +0.6%
2006 47.7% -4.7%
2007 48.7% +2.0%
2008 49.1% +0.9%
2009 49.5% +0.8%
2010 50.0% +0.9%
2011 51.6% +3.3%
2012 51.9% +0.6%
2013 52.7% +1.5%
2014 53.2% +1.0%
2015 53.8% +1.0%
2016 54.4% +1.2%
2017 55.2% +1.5%
2018 55.6% +0.8%
2019 56.0% +0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 41.7% 41.5% 41.9% 2
1990s 44.9% 42.4% 47.8% 10
2000s 49.1% 47.7% 50.1% 10
2010s 53.5% 50.0% 56.0% 10

Countries ranked near Low income

  1. 35 Colombia 95.8% compare
  2. 36 Paraguay 95.3% compare
  3. 37 Vietnam 95.3% compare
  4. 38 Peru 95.0% compare
  5. 39 Suriname 94.8% compare
  6. 40 Brazil 94.4% compare
  7. 41 Ecuador 94.3% compare

See the full ranking of 122 places →

More reference data data for Low income

All data for Low income →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low income?
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low income was 56.0% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Low income?
The highest recorded value was 56.0% in 2019.
What is the lowest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Low income?
The lowest recorded value was 41.5% in 1988.
How does Low income rank for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes?
Low income ranks 38th out of 38 groups with data for 2019.
Is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes rising or falling in Low income?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Low income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-population-25-64-years-both-sexes-percent/low-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,220 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Percentage of the population between age 25 and age 64 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, ‘literacy’ also encompasses ‘numeracy’, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 25-64 years by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.