Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes was 84.1% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
84.1%
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
19th
of 38 groups
All-time high
84.1%
in 2019
All-time low
54.4%
in 1975
Years of data
45
1975–2019

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low & middle income, 1975–2019

0204060801975199720191975: 54.4 %1976: 54.5 %1977: 54.8 %1978: 55.6 %1979: 56.4 %1980: 57 %1981: 58.1 %1982: 59.5 %1983: 59.6 %1984: 60.5 %1985: 61.3 %1986: 62.1 %1987: 62.9 %1988: 65.4 %1989: 66.2 %1990: 67 %1991: 67.7 %1992: 68.5 %1993: 69.3 %1994: 70.1 %1995: 70.8 %1996: 71.5 %1997: 74.3 %1998: 76.1 %1999: 76.7 %2000: 77.3 %2001: 77.6 %2002: 78 %2003: 78.6 %2004: 79.1 %2005: 79 %2006: 79.2 %2007: 79.5 %2008: 80.1 %2009: 80.4 %2010: 81.1 %2011: 81.3 %2012: 81.7 %2013: 82 %2014: 82.5 %2015: 83 %2016: 83.4 %2017: 83.6 %2018: 83.9 %2019: 84.1 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2019, literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low & middle income stood at 84.1%. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 4.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low & middle income peaked at 84.1% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 54.4%, in 1975.

Low & middle income ranks 19th of 38 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 45 years of available data.

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%) in Low & middle income, 1975 to 2019.
Year % Change
1975 54.4%
1976 54.5% +0.2%
1977 54.8% +0.5%
1978 55.6% +1.4%
1979 56.4% +1.4%
1980 57.0% +1.1%
1981 58.1% +1.8%
1982 59.5% +2.5%
1983 59.6% +0.1%
1984 60.5% +1.5%
1985 61.3% +1.4%
1986 62.1% +1.3%
1987 62.9% +1.3%
1988 65.4% +4.0%
1989 66.2% +1.2%
1990 67.0% +1.3%
1991 67.7% +1.0%
1992 68.5% +1.2%
1993 69.3% +1.2%
1994 70.1% +1.1%
1995 70.8% +1.1%
1996 71.5% +1.1%
1997 74.3% +3.9%
1998 76.1% +2.4%
1999 76.7% +0.7%
2000 77.3% +0.9%
2001 77.6% +0.3%
2002 78.0% +0.5%
2003 78.6% +0.8%
2004 79.1% +0.6%
2005 79.0% -0.1%
2006 79.2% +0.3%
2007 79.5% +0.3%
2008 80.1% +0.8%
2009 80.4% +0.5%
2010 81.1% +0.8%
2011 81.3% +0.2%
2012 81.7% +0.6%
2013 82.0% +0.3%
2014 82.5% +0.6%
2015 83.0% +0.6%
2016 83.4% +0.5%
2017 83.6% +0.3%
2018 83.9% +0.3%
2019 84.1% +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 55.2% 54.4% 56.4% 5
1980s 61.3% 57.0% 66.2% 10
1990s 71.2% 67.0% 76.7% 10
2000s 78.9% 77.3% 80.4% 10
2010s 82.7% 81.1% 84.1% 10

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 16 Jordan 98.4% compare
  2. 17 Philippines 98.2% compare
  3. 18 Maldives 98.2% compare
  4. 19 Brunei 98.1% compare
  5. 20 Bahrain 98.1% compare
  6. 21 Macao 98.0% compare
  7. 22 Venezuela 97.8% compare

See the full ranking of 122 places →

More reference data data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low & middle income?
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low & middle income was 84.1% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 84.1% in 2019.
What is the lowest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 54.4% in 1975.
How does Low & middle income rank for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes?
Low & middle income ranks 19th out of 38 groups with data for 2019.
Is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-population-25-64-years-both-sexes-percent/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,220 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Percentage of the population between age 25 and age 64 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, ‘literacy’ also encompasses ‘numeracy’, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 25-64 years by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.