Liberal political institutions index in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: Liberal political institutions index was 0.326 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
0.326
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
131st
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.44
in 1993
All-time low
0.03
in 1936
Years of data
237
1789–2025
Liberal political institutions index in Kazakhstan, 1789–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Kazakhstan recorded 0.326 for liberal political institutions index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 16.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, liberal political institutions index in Kazakhstan peaked at 0.44 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.03, in 1936.
Kazakhstan ranks 131st of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Liberal political institutions index in Kazakhstan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.053 | — |
| 1790 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.054 | +1.9% |
| 1799 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.056 | +3.7% |
| 1802 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.054 | -3.6% |
| 1823 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.055 | +1.9% |
| 1833 | 0.058 | +5.5% |
| 1834 | 0.057 | -1.7% |
| 1835 | 0.059 | +3.5% |
| 1836 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.056 | -5.1% |
| 1838 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.063 | +12.5% |
| 1849 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.103 | +63.5% |
| 1856 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.102 | -1.0% |
| 1861 | 0.118 | +15.7% |
| 1862 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.124 | +5.1% |
| 1864 | 0.266 | +114.5% |
| 1865 | 0.313 | +17.7% |
| 1866 | 0.353 | +12.8% |
| 1867 | 0.358 | +1.4% |
| 1868 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.364 | +1.7% |
| 1871 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.375 | +3.0% |
| 1875 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.215 | -42.7% |
| 1879 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.148 | -31.2% |
| 1882 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.154 | +4.1% |
| 1886 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.178 | +15.6% |
| 1895 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.173 | -2.8% |
| 1898 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.174 | +0.6% |
| 1900 | 0.142 | -18.4% |
| 1901 | 0.144 | +1.4% |
| 1902 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.143 | -0.7% |
| 1905 | 0.133 | -7.0% |
| 1906 | 0.198 | +48.9% |
| 1907 | 0.209 | +5.6% |
| 1908 | 0.241 | +15.3% |
| 1909 | 0.25 | +3.7% |
| 1910 | 0.244 | -2.4% |
| 1911 | 0.252 | +3.3% |
| 1912 | 0.253 | +0.4% |
| 1913 | 0.252 | -0.4% |
| 1914 | 0.245 | -2.8% |
| 1915 | 0.237 | -3.3% |
| 1916 | 0.233 | -1.7% |
| 1917 | 0.215 | -7.7% |
| 1918 | 0.068 | -68.4% |
| 1919 | 0.052 | -23.5% |
| 1920 | 0.049 | -5.8% |
| 1921 | 0.05 | +2.0% |
| 1922 | 0.048 | -4.0% |
| 1923 | 0.047 | -2.1% |
| 1924 | 0.038 | -19.1% |
| 1925 | 0.037 | -2.6% |
| 1926 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.036 | -2.7% |
| 1929 | 0.035 | -2.8% |
| 1930 | 0.034 | -2.9% |
| 1931 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.033 | -2.9% |
| 1933 | 0.032 | -3.0% |
| 1934 | 0.031 | -3.1% |
| 1935 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.03 | -3.2% |
| 1937 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.031 | +3.3% |
| 1942 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.032 | +3.2% |
| 1946 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.031 | -3.1% |
| 1949 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.03 | -3.2% |
| 1951 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.031 | +3.3% |
| 1954 | 0.053 | +71.0% |
| 1955 | 0.054 | +1.9% |
| 1956 | 0.057 | +5.6% |
| 1957 | 0.062 | +8.8% |
| 1958 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.063 | +1.6% |
| 1960 | 0.062 | -1.6% |
| 1961 | 0.063 | +1.6% |
| 1962 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.064 | +1.6% |
| 1966 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.066 | +3.1% |
| 1968 | 0.065 | -1.5% |
| 1969 | 0.064 | -1.5% |
| 1970 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.065 | +1.6% |
| 1972 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.066 | +1.5% |
| 1975 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.065 | -1.5% |
| 1977 | 0.064 | -1.5% |
| 1978 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.065 | +1.6% |
| 1980 | 0.078 | +20.0% |
| 1981 | 0.078 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.078 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.076 | -2.6% |
| 1984 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.081 | +6.6% |
| 1986 | 0.107 | +32.1% |
| 1987 | 0.108 | +0.9% |
| 1988 | 0.115 | +6.5% |
| 1989 | 0.168 | +46.1% |
| 1990 | 0.402 | +139.3% |
| 1991 | 0.42 | +4.5% |
| 1992 | 0.431 | +2.6% |
| 1993 | 0.44 | +2.1% |
| 1994 | 0.426 | -3.2% |
| 1995 | 0.347 | -18.5% |
| 1996 | 0.308 | -11.2% |
| 1997 | 0.31 | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.309 | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.311 | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.315 | +1.3% |
| 2003 | 0.305 | -3.2% |
| 2004 | 0.31 | +1.6% |
| 2005 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.316 | +1.9% |
| 2008 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.312 | -1.3% |
| 2012 | 0.292 | -6.4% |
| 2013 | 0.282 | -3.4% |
| 2014 | 0.283 | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.28 | -1.1% |
| 2016 | 0.288 | +2.9% |
| 2017 | 0.286 | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.275 | -3.8% |
| 2019 | 0.291 | +5.8% |
| 2020 | 0.298 | +2.4% |
| 2021 | 0.301 | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 0.331 | +10.0% |
| 2023 | 0.344 | +3.9% |
| 2024 | 0.322 | -6.4% |
| 2025 | 0.326 | +1.2% |
Kazakhstan compared with similar countries
- Kazakhstan's 0.326 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6145, 53% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Kazakhstan's 0.326 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8415, 39% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.0532 | 0.053 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0558 | 0.054 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0544 | 0.054 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0564 | 0.054 | 0.059 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0574 | 0.056 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.083 | 0.063 | 0.103 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2468 | 0.102 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3386 | 0.215 | 0.375 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1577 | 0.148 | 0.215 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.167 | 0.154 | 0.178 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.1748 | 0.133 | 0.25 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2051 | 0.052 | 0.253 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0414 | 0.035 | 0.05 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0315 | 0.03 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0312 | 0.03 | 0.032 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0472 | 0.03 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0637 | 0.062 | 0.066 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0649 | 0.064 | 0.066 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0965 | 0.076 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3703 | 0.308 | 0.44 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.312 | 0.305 | 0.316 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2905 | 0.275 | 0.316 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3203 | 0.298 | 0.344 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Kazakhstan
More reference data data for Kazakhstan
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.3 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.52 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.95 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.8607 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.95 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 4.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 4.63 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 10.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 25.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.69 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is liberal political institutions index in Kazakhstan?
- Liberal political institutions index in Kazakhstan was 0.326 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest liberal political institutions index recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.44 in 1993.
- What is the lowest liberal political institutions index recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.03 in 1936.
- How does Kazakhstan rank for liberal political institutions index?
- Kazakhstan ranks 131st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is liberal political institutions index rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal political institutions index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).