Liberal political institutions index in Egypt
Egypt: Liberal political institutions index was 0.34 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
0.34
Change on year
down 7.6%
World rank
127th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.61
in 1950
All-time low
0.234
in 1798
Years of data
235
1789–2025
Liberal political institutions index in Egypt, 1789–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Egypt recorded 0.34 for liberal political institutions index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 7.6% on the previous year and up 17.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, liberal political institutions index in Egypt peaked at 0.61 in 1950 and was at its lowest, 0.234, in 1798.
That places Egypt 127th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 235 years of available data.
Liberal political institutions index in Egypt, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.31 | — |
| 1790 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.234 | -24.5% |
| 1799 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.237 | +1.3% |
| 1841 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.247 | +4.2% |
| 1843 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.331 | +34.0% |
| 1850 | 0.322 | -2.7% |
| 1851 | 0.317 | -1.6% |
| 1852 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.313 | -1.3% |
| 1861 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.297 | -5.1% |
| 1864 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.377 | +26.9% |
| 1868 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.381 | +1.1% |
| 1871 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.386 | +1.3% |
| 1878 | 0.386 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.304 | -21.2% |
| 1880 | 0.329 | +8.2% |
| 1882 | 0.527 | +60.2% |
| 1883 | 0.527 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.526 | -0.2% |
| 1885 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.526 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.574 | +9.1% |
| 1901 | 0.574 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.574 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.574 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.574 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.574 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.574 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.574 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.587 | +2.3% |
| 1909 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.571 | -2.7% |
| 1911 | 0.579 | +1.4% |
| 1912 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.475 | -18.0% |
| 1914 | 0.459 | -3.4% |
| 1915 | 0.369 | -19.6% |
| 1916 | 0.369 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.369 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.367 | -0.5% |
| 1919 | 0.364 | -0.8% |
| 1920 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.541 | +48.6% |
| 1924 | 0.601 | +11.1% |
| 1925 | 0.603 | +0.3% |
| 1926 | 0.603 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.603 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.603 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.603 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.606 | +0.5% |
| 1931 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.606 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.61 | +0.7% |
| 1951 | 0.61 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.588 | -3.6% |
| 1953 | 0.361 | -38.6% |
| 1954 | 0.331 | -8.3% |
| 1955 | 0.328 | -0.9% |
| 1956 | 0.328 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.416 | +26.8% |
| 1958 | 0.337 | -19.0% |
| 1959 | 0.331 | -1.8% |
| 1960 | 0.368 | +11.2% |
| 1961 | 0.354 | -3.8% |
| 1962 | 0.322 | -9.0% |
| 1963 | 0.322 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.415 | +28.9% |
| 1965 | 0.438 | +5.5% |
| 1966 | 0.438 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.433 | -1.1% |
| 1968 | 0.431 | -0.5% |
| 1969 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.442 | +2.6% |
| 1971 | 0.489 | +10.6% |
| 1972 | 0.49 | +0.2% |
| 1973 | 0.49 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.486 | -0.8% |
| 1975 | 0.486 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.486 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.482 | -0.8% |
| 1978 | 0.48 | -0.4% |
| 1979 | 0.48 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.364 | -24.2% |
| 1981 | 0.5 | +37.4% |
| 1982 | 0.502 | +0.4% |
| 1983 | 0.498 | -0.8% |
| 1984 | 0.503 | +1.0% |
| 1985 | 0.503 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.508 | +1.0% |
| 1987 | 0.499 | -1.8% |
| 1988 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.462 | -7.4% |
| 1991 | 0.462 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.462 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.462 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.451 | -2.4% |
| 1995 | 0.457 | +1.3% |
| 1996 | 0.457 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.457 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.454 | -0.7% |
| 1999 | 0.454 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.446 | -1.8% |
| 2001 | 0.447 | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.446 | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.446 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.446 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.446 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.348 | -22.0% |
| 2012 | 0.375 | +7.8% |
| 2013 | 0.276 | -26.4% |
| 2014 | 0.273 | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 0.29 | +6.2% |
| 2016 | 0.37 | +27.6% |
| 2017 | 0.342 | -7.6% |
| 2018 | 0.338 | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 0.356 | +5.3% |
| 2020 | 0.359 | +0.8% |
| 2021 | 0.35 | -2.5% |
| 2022 | 0.372 | +6.3% |
| 2023 | 0.371 | -0.3% |
| 2024 | 0.368 | -0.8% |
| 2025 | 0.34 | -7.6% |
Egypt compared with similar countries
- Egypt's 0.34 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.446, 76% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Egypt's 0.34 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.354, 96% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.2948 | 0.234 | 0.31 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.234 | 0.234 | 0.234 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.234 | 0.234 | 0.234 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.234 | 0.234 | 0.234 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.234 | 0.234 | 0.234 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.2534 | 0.237 | 0.331 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3175 | 0.317 | 0.322 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.329 | 0.297 | 0.377 | 9 |
| 1870s | 0.3743 | 0.304 | 0.386 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.5043 | 0.329 | 0.527 | 9 |
| 1890s | 0.526 | 0.526 | 0.526 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.5766 | 0.574 | 0.587 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4501 | 0.364 | 0.579 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5249 | 0.364 | 0.603 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.606 | 0.606 | 0.606 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.606 | 0.606 | 0.606 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.424 | 0.328 | 0.61 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3952 | 0.322 | 0.438 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.4811 | 0.442 | 0.49 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4875 | 0.364 | 0.508 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4578 | 0.451 | 0.462 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4466 | 0.446 | 0.447 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3414 | 0.273 | 0.446 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.372 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Egypt
More reference data data for Egypt
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2851 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 5.23 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 16.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 16.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.956 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.4622 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 25.55 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 71.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 6.55 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is liberal political institutions index in Egypt?
- Liberal political institutions index in Egypt was 0.34 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest liberal political institutions index recorded in Egypt?
- The highest recorded value was 0.61 in 1950.
- What is the lowest liberal political institutions index recorded in Egypt?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.234 in 1798.
- How does Egypt rank for liberal political institutions index?
- Egypt ranks 127th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is liberal political institutions index rising or falling in Egypt?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Egypt data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal political institutions index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 235 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).