Liabilities related to private-public partnerships (PPPs) recorded off-balance sheet of government by country

Countries reporting
23
Highest
440,956 Million units of national currency
Hungary
Lowest
2.7 Million units of national currency
Estonia
Median
244.2 Million units of national currency
Years covered
15
2010–2024
Data points
508

What the numbers show

Liabilities related to private-public partnerships (PPPs) recorded off-balance sheet of government is currently reported for 23 countries. The highest value is 440,956 Million units of national currency in Hungary; the lowest is 2.7 Million units of national currency in Estonia.

The median across all reporting countries is 244.2 Million units of national currency, and the mean is 20,634 Million units of national currency.

Over the past decade 9 countries rose and 10 fell. The largest increase was in Greece (up 1,410.7%), and the largest decrease in Estonia (down 93.0%).

Liabilities related to private-public partnerships (PPPs) recorded: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Hungary 440,956 Million units of national currency 2024 down 30.3% falling
2 Czechia 10,103 Million units of national currency 2024 — volatile
3 Denmark 7,478 Million units of national currency 2024 up 209.7% rising
4 Portugal 3,606 Million units of national currency 2024 down 39.0% falling
5 Spain 2,637 Million units of national currency 2024 down 29.0% falling
6 Belgium 2,474 Million units of national currency 2024 up 139.3% volatile
7 Ireland 2,361 Million units of national currency 2024 up 68.6% rising
8 Slovakia 1,284 Million units of national currency 2024 up 40.3% rising
8 Slovakia 1,284 Million units of national currency 2024 up 40.3% rising
10 Greece 737.2 Million units of national currency 2024 up 1,410.7% volatile
11 Austria 677.49 Million units of national currency 2024 up 239.7% volatile
12 Latvia 244.2 Million units of national currency 2024 up 205.6% volatile
12 Latvia 244.2 Million units of national currency 2024 up 205.6% volatile
14 Italy 135.75 Million units of national currency 2024 down 56.3% falling
15 Lithuania 125.7 Million units of national currency 2024 — volatile
15 Lithuania 125.7 Million units of national currency 2024 — volatile
17 Finland 32.57 Million units of national currency 2024 down 43.8% volatile
18 Croatia 28.71 Million units of national currency 2024 down 48.0% falling
18 Croatia 28.71 Million units of national currency 2024 down 48.0% falling
20 Cyprus 15.2 Million units of national currency 2024 down 34.8% falling
21 Malta 6.5 Million units of national currency 2024 unchanged flat
22 Estonia 2.7 Million units of national currency 2024 down 93.0% volatile
22 Estonia 2.7 Million units of national currency 2024 down 93.0% volatile

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Liabilities related to private-public partnerships (PPPs) recorded by country. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/liabilities-related-to-private-public-partnerships-ppps-recorded-off-balance-sheet-of/

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About this data

Indicator
Liabilities related to private-public partnerships (PPPs) recorded off-balance sheet of government
Unit
Million units of national currency
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
35 places, 508 data points, 2010–2024
Last refreshed