Laying hens in cages and cage-free housing in France

France: Laying hens in cages and cage-free housing was 17.58 million hens in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
17.58 million hens
Change on year
up 8.8%
World rank
4th
of 29 countries
All-time high
31.81 million hens
in 2017
All-time low
16.16 million hens
in 2022
Years of data
5
2017–2023

Laying hens in cages and cage-free housing in France, 2017–2023

010.0M20.0M30.0M2017202020232017: 31.8M hens2018: 28.3M hens2019: 26.1M hens2022: 16.2M hens2023: 17.6M hens

Source: European Commission (2026) and other sources – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in hens.

Analysis

In 2023, laying hens in cages and cage-free housing in France stood at 17.58 million hens.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.8% on the previous year and down 44.7% over ten years.

France ranks 4th of 29 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Laying hens in cages and cage-free housing in France, year by year

Annual values for Laying hens in cages and cage-free housing in France, 2017 to 2023.
Year hens Change
2017 31.81 million hens —
2018 28.26 million hens -11.1%
2019 26.09 million hens -7.7%
2022 16.16 million hens -38.1%
2023 17.58 million hens +8.8%

France compared with similar countries

  • France's 17.58 million hens is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.63 million hens, 6.7× the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • France's 17.58 million hens is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.63 million hens, 6.7× the median. (27 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 28.72 million hens 26.09 million hens 31.81 million hens 3
2020s 16.87 million hens 16.16 million hens 17.58 million hens 2

Countries ranked near France

  1. 1 United States 164.80 million hens compare
  2. 2 Poland 33.35 million hens compare
  3. 3 Spain 28.24 million hens compare
  4. 5 Italy 14.68 million hens compare
  5. 6 United Kingdom 7.38 million hens compare
  6. 7 Portugal 6.00 million hens compare

See the full ranking of 29 places →

More reference data data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is laying hens in cages and cage-free housing in France?
Laying hens in cages and cage-free housing in France was 17.58 million hens in 2023, according to European Commission (2026) and other sources – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest laying hens in cages and cage-free housing recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 31.81 million hens in 2017.
What is the lowest laying hens in cages and cage-free housing recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 16.16 million hens in 2022.
How does France rank for laying hens in cages and cage-free housing?
France ranks 4th out of 29 countries with data for 2023.
Is laying hens in cages and cage-free housing rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 44.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from European Commission (2026) and other sources – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Laying hens in cages and cage-free housing. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Laying hens in cages and cage-free housing in France. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission (2026) and other sources – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/laying-hens-cages-and-cage-free/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Laying hens in cages and cage-free housing
Unit
hens
Source
European Commission (2026) and other sources – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
29 places, 391 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

Includes battery and enriched cage systems.