Share of land defined as natural habitat in India

India: Share of land defined as natural habitat was 40.38 in 2010. ▼ Falling

Latest (2010)
40.38
World rank
123rd
of 168 countries
All-time high
72.11
in 1780
All-time low
40.3
in 1970
Years of data
24
1780–2010

Share of land defined as natural habitat in India, 1780–2010

0204060801780189520101780: 72.11790: 70.51800: 68.81810: 671820: 651830: 62.91840: 60.61850: 58.21860: 57.61870: 571880: 56.51890: 55.91900: 55.31910: 54.91920: 54.31930: 52.31940: 50.21950: 47.91960: 40.51970: 40.31980: 40.71990: 40.52000: 40.72010: 40.4

Source: Taylor and Rising, and United Nations (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

India recorded 40.38 for share of land defined as natural habitat in 2010.

That represents a change of down 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of land defined as natural habitat in India peaked at 72.11 in 1780 and was at its lowest, 40.3, in 1970.

That places India 123rd out of 168 countries with data for 2010, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Share of land defined as natural habitat in India, year by year

Annual values for Share of land defined as natural habitat in India, 1780 to 2010.
Year Value Change
1780 72.11
1790 70.52 -2.2%
1800 68.83 -2.4%
1810 67.01 -2.7%
1820 65.02 -3.0%
1830 62.92 -3.2%
1840 60.62 -3.6%
1850 58.15 -4.1%
1860 57.61 -0.9%
1870 57.04 -1.0%
1880 56.5 -1.0%
1890 55.86 -1.1%
1900 55.3 -1.0%
1910 54.89 -0.7%
1920 54.34 -1.0%
1930 52.33 -3.7%
1940 50.17 -4.1%
1950 47.95 -4.4%
1960 40.54 -15.4%
1970 40.3 -0.6%
1980 40.68 +1.0%
1990 40.53 -0.4%
2000 40.66 +0.3%
2010 40.38 -0.7%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 40.38 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 60.64, 67% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • India's 40.38 is below the median for South Asia, which is 67.36, 60% of the median. (5 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 72.11 72.11 72.11 1
1790s 70.52 70.52 70.52 1
1800s 68.83 68.83 68.83 1
1810s 67.01 67.01 67.01 1
1820s 65.02 65.02 65.02 1
1830s 62.92 62.92 62.92 1
1840s 60.62 60.62 60.62 1
1850s 58.15 58.15 58.15 1
1860s 57.61 57.61 57.61 1
1870s 57.04 57.04 57.04 1
1880s 56.5 56.5 56.5 1
1890s 55.86 55.86 55.86 1
1900s 55.3 55.3 55.3 1
1910s 54.89 54.89 54.89 1
1920s 54.34 54.34 54.34 1
1930s 52.33 52.33 52.33 1
1940s 50.17 50.17 50.17 1
1950s 47.95 47.95 47.95 1
1960s 40.54 40.54 40.54 1
1970s 40.3 40.3 40.3 1
1980s 40.68 40.68 40.68 1
1990s 40.53 40.53 40.53 1
2000s 40.66 40.66 40.66 1
2010s 40.38 40.38 40.38 1

Countries ranked near India

  1. 120 Chile 42.39 compare
  2. 121 Serbia 42.16 compare
  3. 122 Morocco 41.24 compare
  4. 124 Pakistan 40.17 compare
  5. 125 Azerbaijan 39.39 compare
  6. 126 Eritrea 38.33 compare

See the full ranking of 168 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of land defined as natural habitat in India?
Share of land defined as natural habitat in India was 40.38 in 2010, according to Taylor and Rising, and United Nations (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of land defined as natural habitat recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 72.11 in 1780.
What is the lowest share of land defined as natural habitat recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 40.3 in 1970.
How does India rank for share of land defined as natural habitat?
India ranks 123rd out of 168 countries with data for 2010.
Is share of land defined as natural habitat rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Taylor and Rising, and United Nations (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of land defined as natural habitat. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of land defined as natural habitat in India. Statizoid, drawing on Taylor and Rising, and United Nations (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/land-natural-share/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of land defined as natural habitat
Source
Taylor and Rising, and United Nations (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
168 places, 4,032 data points, 1780–2010
Last refreshed

Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments.