Judicial Checks on Government Index in United States
United States: Judicial Checks on Government Index was 0.844 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Judicial Checks on Government Index in United States, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, judicial checks on government index in United States stood at 0.844. That is the lowest value across all 237 years on record.
The figure is down 6.4% on the previous year and down 12.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, judicial checks on government index in United States peaked at 0.962 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.844, in 2025.
That places United States 45th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Judicial Checks on Government Index in United States, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.899 | — |
| 1790 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.845 | -6.0% |
| 1799 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.898 | +6.3% |
| 1801 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.848 | -5.6% |
| 1862 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.942 | +11.1% |
| 1867 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.939 | -0.3% |
| 1918 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.934 | -0.5% |
| 1921 | 0.934 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.934 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.934 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.934 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.934 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.934 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.934 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.934 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.934 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.941 | +0.7% |
| 1931 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.942 | +0.1% |
| 1934 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.942 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.933 | -1.0% |
| 1938 | 0.933 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.933 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.92 | -1.4% |
| 1941 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.936 | +1.7% |
| 1947 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.936 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.893 | -4.6% |
| 1956 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.925 | +3.6% |
| 1970 | 0.938 | +1.4% |
| 1971 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.943 | +0.5% |
| 1975 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.944 | +0.1% |
| 1977 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.954 | +1.1% |
| 2001 | 0.949 | -0.5% |
| 2002 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.947 | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.951 | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 0.953 | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.961 | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 0.961 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.961 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.962 | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.931 | -3.2% |
| 2018 | 0.948 | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 0.947 | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 0.928 | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 0.93 | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.902 | -3.0% |
| 2025 | 0.844 | -6.4% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 0.844 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.872, 97% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.899 | 0.899 | 0.899 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.8882 | 0.845 | 0.899 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.898 | 0.898 | 0.898 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.898 | 0.898 | 0.898 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.898 | 0.898 | 0.898 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.898 | 0.898 | 0.898 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.898 | 0.898 | 0.898 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.898 | 0.898 | 0.898 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.8906 | 0.848 | 0.942 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.942 | 0.942 | 0.942 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.942 | 0.942 | 0.942 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.942 | 0.942 | 0.942 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.942 | 0.942 | 0.942 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.9411 | 0.939 | 0.942 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.934 | 0.934 | 0.934 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.939 | 0.933 | 0.942 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.9264 | 0.92 | 0.936 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.9145 | 0.893 | 0.936 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8962 | 0.893 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9414 | 0.938 | 0.944 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.944 | 0.944 | 0.944 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.944 | 0.944 | 0.944 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9493 | 0.947 | 0.954 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.953 | 0.931 | 0.962 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9107 | 0.844 | 0.93 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States
More reference data data for United States
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 19.34 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 24.55 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 119.42 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 20.7 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 119.42 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 64.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 52.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 133.45 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 589.96 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 112.69 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is judicial checks on government index in United States?
- Judicial checks on government index in United States was 0.844 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest judicial checks on government index recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 0.962 in 2016.
- What is the lowest judicial checks on government index recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.844 in 2025.
- How does United States rank for judicial checks on government index?
- United States ranks 45th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is judicial checks on government index rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Judicial Checks on Government Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the executive respects the constitution, complies with the judiciary and high courts, and higher and lower courts are independent.