People displaced internally by natural disasters in Spain

Spain: People displaced internally by natural disasters was 24,000 number of cases in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
24,000 number of cases
Change on year
down 22.6%
World rank
52nd
of 146 countries
All-time high
31,000 number of cases
in 2022
All-time low
640 number of cases
in 2018
Years of data
13
2011–2023

People displaced internally by natural disasters in Spain, 2011–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k2011201720232011: 15.0k number of cases2012: 22.0k number of cases2013: 2.6k number of cases2014: 3.8k number of cases2015: 4.1k number of cases2016: 5.4k number of cases2017: 2.1k number of cases2018: 640 number of cases2019: 28.0k number of cases2020: 7.8k number of cases2021: 14.0k number of cases2022: 31.0k number of cases2023: 24.0k number of cases

Source: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in number of cases.

Analysis

In 2023, people displaced internally by natural disasters in Spain stood at 24,000 number of cases.

That represents a change of down 22.6% on the previous year and up 823.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people displaced internally by natural disasters in Spain peaked at 31,000 number of cases in 2022 and was at its lowest, 640 number of cases, in 2018.

That places Spain 52nd out of 146 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 9,293 number of cases 640 number of cases 28,000 number of cases 9
2020s 19,200 number of cases 7,800 number of cases 31,000 number of cases 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 49 South Korea 40,000 number of cases compare
  2. 50 Iraq 36,000 number of cases compare
  3. 51 Guinea 35,000 number of cases compare
  4. 52 Burkina Faso 24,000 number of cases compare
  5. 54 Algeria 23,000 number of cases compare
  6. 55 Burundi 21,000 number of cases compare

See the full ranking of 146 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is people displaced internally by natural disasters in Spain?
People displaced internally by natural disasters in Spain was 24,000 number of cases in 2023, according to Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people displaced internally by natural disasters recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 31,000 number of cases in 2022.
What is the lowest people displaced internally by natural disasters recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 640 number of cases in 2018.
How does Spain rank for people displaced internally by natural disasters?
Spain ranks 52nd out of 146 countries with data for 2023.
Is people displaced internally by natural disasters rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 823.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People displaced internally by natural disasters. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
People displaced internally by natural disasters
Unit
number of cases
Source
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
146 places, 1,631 data points, 2008–2023
Last refreshed

Internally-displaced persons are defined as people or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, as a result of natural or human-made disasters and who have not crossed an international border.