People displaced internally by natural disasters in Gambia

Gambia: People displaced internally by natural disasters was 5,300 number of cases in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
5,300 number of cases
Change on year
down 24.3%
World rank
78th
of 146 countries
All-time high
25,000 number of cases
in 2010
All-time low
400 number of cases
in 2008
Years of data
11
2008–2023

People displaced internally by natural disasters in Gambia, 2008–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k25.0k2008201520232008: 400 number of cases2010: 25.0k number of cases2012: 7.7k number of cases2013: 400 number of cases2016: 4.6k number of cases2017: 880 number of cases2019: 4.0k number of cases2020: 17.0k number of cases2021: 2.4k number of cases2022: 7.0k number of cases2023: 5.3k number of cases

Source: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in number of cases.

Analysis

Gambia recorded 5,300 number of cases for people displaced internally by natural disasters in 2023.

The figure is down 24.3% on the previous year and up 1,225.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people displaced internally by natural disasters in Gambia peaked at 25,000 number of cases in 2010 and was at its lowest, 400 number of cases, in 2008.

That places Gambia 78th out of 146 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

People displaced internally by natural disasters in Gambia, year by year

Annual values for People displaced internally by natural disasters in Gambia, 2008 to 2023.
Year number of cases Change
2008 400 number of cases
2010 25,000 number of cases +6150.0%
2012 7,700 number of cases -69.2%
2013 400 number of cases -94.8%
2016 4,600 number of cases +1050.0%
2017 880 number of cases -80.9%
2019 4,000 number of cases +354.5%
2020 17,000 number of cases +325.0%
2021 2,400 number of cases -85.9%
2022 7,000 number of cases +191.7%
2023 5,300 number of cases -24.3%

Gambia compared with similar countries

  • Gambia's 5,300 number of cases is below the median for low income countries, which is 82,500 number of cases, 6% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Gambia's 5,300 number of cases is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 22,500 number of cases, 24% of the median. (38 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 400 number of cases 400 number of cases 400 number of cases 1
2010s 7,097 number of cases 400 number of cases 25,000 number of cases 6
2020s 7,925 number of cases 2,400 number of cases 17,000 number of cases 4

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 75 Fiji 6,700 number of cases compare
  2. 76 Honduras 5,800 number of cases compare
  3. 76 Norway 5,800 number of cases compare
  4. 78 El Salvador 5,300 number of cases compare
  5. 80 Belize 5,100 number of cases compare
  6. 80 Tajikistan 5,100 number of cases compare

See the full ranking of 146 places →

More reference data data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is people displaced internally by natural disasters in Gambia?
People displaced internally by natural disasters in Gambia was 5,300 number of cases in 2023, according to Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people displaced internally by natural disasters recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 25,000 number of cases in 2010.
What is the lowest people displaced internally by natural disasters recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was 400 number of cases in 2008.
How does Gambia rank for people displaced internally by natural disasters?
Gambia ranks 78th out of 146 countries with data for 2023.
Is people displaced internally by natural disasters rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,225.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People displaced internally by natural disasters. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People displaced internally by natural disasters in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/internally-displaced-persons-from-disasters/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
People displaced internally by natural disasters
Unit
number of cases
Source
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
146 places, 1,631 data points, 2008–2023
Last refreshed

Internally-displaced persons are defined as people or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, as a result of natural or human-made disasters and who have not crossed an international border.