Institutionalized democracy in Ghana
Ghana: Institutionalized democracy was 8 in 2011. ◆ Volatile
Institutionalized democracy in Ghana, 1960–2011
Source: Center for Systemic Peace, www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4.htm.
Analysis
Ghana recorded 8 for institutionalized democracy in 2011. That is the highest value across all 52 years on record.
That represents a change of up 14.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, institutionalized democracy in Ghana peaked at 8 in 2004 and was at its lowest, -88, in 1969.
Ghana ranks 5th of 51 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | -8.8 | -88 | 0 | 10 |
| 1970s | -7.2 | -88 | 6 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
| 1990s | -7.2 | -88 | 3 | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.2 | 3 | 8 | 10 |
| 2010s | 8 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More reference data data for Ghana
- Spring temperature anomalies -0.2851 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies -0.0419 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month 0.8532 °C (2026)
- Universal right to vote in practice 2 (2025)
- Autumn temperature anomalies 0.3544 °C (2025)
- Winter temperature anomalies 0.6214 °C (2025)
- Consumer price index 855.78 2010 = 100 (2025)
- Universal right to vote 2 (2025)
- Competitive elections 1 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is institutionalized democracy in Ghana?
- Institutionalized democracy in Ghana was 8 in 2011, according to Center for Systemic Peace, www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4.htm.
- What is the highest institutionalized democracy recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 8 in 2004.
- What is the lowest institutionalized democracy recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was -88 in 1969.
- How does Ghana rank for institutionalized democracy?
- Ghana ranks 5th out of 51 countries with data for 2011.
- Is institutionalized democracy rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from Center for Systemic Peace, www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4.htm, published as part of Institutionalized democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 52 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Democracy is conceived as three essential, interdependent elements. One is the presence of institutions and procedures through which citizens can express effective preferences about alternative policies and leaders. Second is the existence of institutionalized constraints on the exercise of power by the executive. Third is the guarantee of civil liberties to all citizens in their daily lives and in acts of political participation. Other aspects of plural democracy, such as the rule of law, systems of checks and balances, freedom of the press, and so on are means to, or specific manifestations of, these general principles. We do not include coded data on civil liberties.