Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index in Japan

Japan: Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index was 0.958 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.958
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
19th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.969
in 2023
All-time low
0.073
in 1790
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index in Japan, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.81178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Japan recorded 0.958 for individual liberties and equality before the law index in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, individual liberties and equality before the law index in Japan peaked at 0.969 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.073, in 1790.

That places Japan 19th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.104 0.104 0.104 1
1790s 0.073 0.073 0.073 10
1800s 0.073 0.073 0.073 10
1810s 0.073 0.073 0.073 10
1820s 0.073 0.073 0.073 10
1830s 0.073 0.073 0.073 10
1840s 0.073 0.073 0.073 10
1850s 0.0902 0.082 0.099 10
1860s 0.119 0.105 0.245 10
1870s 0.5518 0.529 0.567 10
1880s 0.567 0.567 0.567 10
1890s 0.6064 0.592 0.664 10
1900s 0.7269 0.717 0.728 10
1910s 0.7295 0.72 0.731 10
1920s 0.7314 0.726 0.735 10
1930s 0.7124 0.707 0.726 10
1940s 0.7552 0.663 0.878 10
1950s 0.9326 0.878 0.956 10
1960s 0.9577 0.956 0.959 10
1970s 0.9654 0.959 0.967 10
1980s 0.967 0.967 0.967 10
1990s 0.967 0.967 0.967 10
2000s 0.967 0.967 0.967 10
2010s 0.9658 0.965 0.967 10
2020s 0.9585 0.949 0.969 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 16 Seychelles 0.966 compare
  2. 17 Costa Rica 0.962 compare
  3. 18 Taiwan 0.961 compare
  4. 20 Australia 0.957 compare
  5. 21 Netherlands 0.95 compare
  6. 22 Italy 0.945 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is individual liberties and equality before the law index in Japan?
Individual liberties and equality before the law index in Japan was 0.958 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest individual liberties and equality before the law index recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 0.969 in 2023.
What is the lowest individual liberties and equality before the law index recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.073 in 1790.
How does Japan rank for individual liberties and equality before the law index?
Japan ranks 19th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is individual liberties and equality before the law index rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,494 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which extent to which citizens enjoy physical integrity rights, freedoms of religion, of movement, and from forced labor, as well as access to justice, laws are transparent, and public administration is impartial.