Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index in India

India: Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index was 0.578 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.578
Change on year
up 2.7%
World rank
111th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.727
in 2013
All-time low
0.07
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index in India, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.8178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, individual liberties and equality before the law index in India stood at 0.578.

That represents a change of up 2.7% on the previous year and down 14.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, individual liberties and equality before the law index in India peaked at 0.727 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.07, in 1789.

That places India 111th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.07 0.07 0.07 1
1790s 0.0749 0.07 0.077 10
1800s 0.077 0.077 0.077 10
1810s 0.0756 0.07 0.077 10
1820s 0.07 0.07 0.07 10
1830s 0.07 0.07 0.07 10
1840s 0.07 0.07 0.07 10
1850s 0.0828 0.07 0.14 10
1860s 0.2156 0.158 0.23 10
1870s 0.236 0.23 0.24 10
1880s 0.24 0.24 0.24 10
1890s 0.24 0.24 0.24 10
1900s 0.24 0.24 0.24 10
1910s 0.24 0.24 0.24 10
1920s 0.24 0.24 0.24 10
1930s 0.241 0.24 0.242 10
1940s 0.3266 0.242 0.655 10
1950s 0.6716 0.67 0.674 10
1960s 0.674 0.674 0.674 10
1970s 0.6357 0.502 0.681 10
1980s 0.6542 0.634 0.668 10
1990s 0.6847 0.663 0.697 10
2000s 0.6875 0.681 0.697 10
2010s 0.6785 0.615 0.727 10
2020s 0.5772 0.541 0.605 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 108 Indonesia 0.58 compare
  2. 108 Kyrgyzstan 0.58 compare
  3. 110 Kuwait 0.579 compare
  4. 111 Oman 0.578 compare
  5. 113 Mali 0.576 compare
  6. 114 Philippines 0.56 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is individual liberties and equality before the law index in India?
Individual liberties and equality before the law index in India was 0.578 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest individual liberties and equality before the law index recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 0.727 in 2013.
What is the lowest individual liberties and equality before the law index recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 0.07 in 1789.
How does India rank for individual liberties and equality before the law index?
India ranks 111th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is individual liberties and equality before the law index rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,494 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which extent to which citizens enjoy physical integrity rights, freedoms of religion, of movement, and from forced labor, as well as access to justice, laws are transparent, and public administration is impartial.