Income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Spain

Spain: Income share of the richest 1% (before tax) was 12.5% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
12.5%
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
75th
of 113 countries
All-time high
12.7%
in 2017
All-time low
10.6%
in 2001
Years of data
39
1982–2022

Income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Spain, 1982–2022

0510151982200220221982: 11.2 %1983: 10.9 %1984: 10.8 %1985: 11 %1986: 11.7 %1987: 11.8 %1988: 11.8 %1989: 12.1 %1990: 11.7 %1991: 11.4 %1992: 11.3 %1993: 11 %1994: 11.4 %1995: 11.7 %1996: 11.5 %1997: 11 %1998: 11 %1999: 11.2 %2000: 11 %2001: 10.6 %2002: 10.9 %2003: 11.1 %2004: 11 %2005: 10.8 %2006: 11.3 %2007: 11.3 %2008: 11.6 %2009: 12.6 %2010: 11.5 %2011: 11.3 %2012: 12.1 %2015: 12.6 %2016: 12.7 %2017: 12.7 %2018: 12.5 %2019: 12 %2020: 12 %2021: 12.3 %2022: 12.5 %

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Spain recorded 12.5% for income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 2.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Spain peaked at 12.7% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 10.6%, in 2001.

That places Spain 75th out of 113 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 39 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 11.4% 10.8% 12.1% 8
1990s 11.3% 11.0% 11.7% 10
2000s 11.2% 10.6% 12.6% 10
2010s 12.2% 11.3% 12.7% 8
2020s 12.3% 12.0% 12.5% 3

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 72 Benin 12.8% compare
  2. 73 Denmark 12.6% compare
  3. 74 Argentina 12.5% compare
  4. 76 Nigeria 12.3% compare
  5. 77 Cote d'Ivoire 12.1% compare
  6. 78 Mali 12.1% compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Spain?
Income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Spain was 12.5% in 2022, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest income share of the richest 1% (before tax) recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 12.7% in 2017.
What is the lowest income share of the richest 1% (before tax) recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 10.6% in 2001.
How does Spain rank for income share of the richest 1% (before tax)?
Spain ranks 75th out of 113 countries with data for 2022.
Is income share of the richest 1% (before tax) rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income share of the richest 1% (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Income share of the richest 1% (before tax)
Unit
%
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 3,075 data points, 1820–2024
Last refreshed

The share of income received by the richest 1%. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.