Income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Estonia

Estonia: Income share of the richest 1% (before tax) was 17.3% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
17.3%
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
37th
of 113 countries
All-time high
19.2%
in 2005
All-time low
4.7%
in 1988
Years of data
25
1988–2022

Income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Estonia, 1988–2022

51015201988200520221988: 4.7 %1993: 14.5 %1998: 15.5 %2001: 14.6 %2002: 16.4 %2003: 16.1 %2004: 15.4 %2005: 19.2 %2006: 15.5 %2007: 15.6 %2008: 13.1 %2009: 9.5 %2010: 11 %2011: 12.7 %2012: 14.2 %2013: 12.9 %2014: 13.1 %2015: 11.2 %2016: 11.4 %2017: 12.5 %2018: 13 %2019: 16.9 %2020: 16.9 %2021: 17.1 %2022: 17.3 %

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 17.3% for income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in 2022.

That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and up 21.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Estonia peaked at 19.2% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 4.7%, in 1988.

That places Estonia 37th out of 113 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 1
1990s 15.0% 14.5% 15.5% 2
2000s 15.0% 9.5% 19.2% 9
2010s 12.9% 11.0% 16.9% 10
2020s 17.1% 16.9% 17.3% 3

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 35 Jordan 17.8% compare
  2. 36 Ecuador 17.4% compare
  3. 38 Israel 16.9% compare
  4. 39 Pakistan 16.6% compare
  5. 40 Philippines 16.6% compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Estonia?
Income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Estonia was 17.3% in 2022, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest income share of the richest 1% (before tax) recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 19.2% in 2005.
What is the lowest income share of the richest 1% (before tax) recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 4.7% in 1988.
How does Estonia rank for income share of the richest 1% (before tax)?
Estonia ranks 37th out of 113 countries with data for 2022.
Is income share of the richest 1% (before tax) rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income share of the richest 1% (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Income share of the richest 1% (before tax)
Unit
%
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 3,075 data points, 1820–2024
Last refreshed

The share of income received by the richest 1%. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.