Threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile in Estonia

Estonia: Threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile was 579.78 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
579.78 international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
up 5.5%
World rank
26th
of 120 countries
All-time high
679.98 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2021
All-time low
129.87 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 1993
Years of data
22
1993–2023

Threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile in Estonia, 1993–2023

2004006001993200820231993: 129.9 international-$ in 2021 prices2003: 168.7 international-$ in 2021 prices2004: 210.2 international-$ in 2021 prices2005: 248.3 international-$ in 2021 prices2006: 296.9 international-$ in 2021 prices2007: 354 international-$ in 2021 prices2008: 357.1 international-$ in 2021 prices2009: 332.8 international-$ in 2021 prices2010: 289.8 international-$ in 2021 prices2011: 309.7 international-$ in 2021 prices2012: 325.4 international-$ in 2021 prices2013: 323 international-$ in 2021 prices2014: 369.6 international-$ in 2021 prices2015: 415.5 international-$ in 2021 prices2016: 474.5 international-$ in 2021 prices2017: 508.4 international-$ in 2021 prices2018: 536.2 international-$ in 2021 prices2019: 574.7 international-$ in 2021 prices2020: 602.4 international-$ in 2021 prices2021: 680 international-$ in 2021 prices2022: 549.5 international-$ in 2021 prices2023: 579.8 international-$ in 2021 prices

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.

Analysis

The most recent figure for threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile in Estonia is 579.78 international-$ in 2021 prices, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.5% on the previous year and up 79.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile in Estonia peaked at 679.98 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2021 and was at its lowest, 129.87 international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1993.

Estonia ranks 26th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile in Estonia, 1993 to 2023.
Year international-$ in 2021 prices Change
1993 129.87 international-$ in 2021 prices
2003 168.72 international-$ in 2021 prices +29.9%
2004 210.23 international-$ in 2021 prices +24.6%
2005 248.31 international-$ in 2021 prices +18.1%
2006 296.92 international-$ in 2021 prices +19.6%
2007 354.02 international-$ in 2021 prices +19.2%
2008 357.13 international-$ in 2021 prices +0.9%
2009 332.77 international-$ in 2021 prices -6.8%
2010 289.76 international-$ in 2021 prices -12.9%
2011 309.72 international-$ in 2021 prices +6.9%
2012 325.38 international-$ in 2021 prices +5.1%
2013 323.04 international-$ in 2021 prices -0.7%
2014 369.62 international-$ in 2021 prices +14.4%
2015 415.5 international-$ in 2021 prices +12.4%
2016 474.51 international-$ in 2021 prices +14.2%
2017 508.37 international-$ in 2021 prices +7.1%
2018 536.22 international-$ in 2021 prices +5.5%
2019 574.67 international-$ in 2021 prices +7.2%
2020 602.37 international-$ in 2021 prices +4.8%
2021 679.98 international-$ in 2021 prices +12.9%
2022 549.45 international-$ in 2021 prices -19.2%
2023 579.78 international-$ in 2021 prices +5.5%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 579.78 international-$ in 2021 prices is below the median for high income countries, which is 697.69 international-$ in 2021 prices, 83% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 579.78 international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 484.21 international-$ in 2021 prices, 1.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 129.87 international-$ in 2021 prices 129.87 international-$ in 2021 prices 129.87 international-$ in 2021 prices 1
2000s 281.16 international-$ in 2021 prices 168.72 international-$ in 2021 prices 357.13 international-$ in 2021 prices 7
2010s 412.68 international-$ in 2021 prices 289.76 international-$ in 2021 prices 574.67 international-$ in 2021 prices 10
2020s 602.89 international-$ in 2021 prices 549.45 international-$ in 2021 prices 679.98 international-$ in 2021 prices 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 23 Czechia 658.52 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  2. 24 Italy 619 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  3. 25 Poland 606.61 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  4. 27 Spain 576.9 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  5. 28 Japan 549.2 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  6. 29 Croatia 506.15 international-$ in 2021 prices compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile in Estonia?
Threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile in Estonia was 579.78 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 679.98 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2021.
What is the lowest threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 129.87 international-$ in 2021 prices in 1993.
How does Estonia rank for threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile?
Estonia ranks 26th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 79.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/incomes-across-distribution-wb/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Threshold income or consumption per month marking the poorest decile, the median, and the richest decile
Unit
international-$ in 2021 prices
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Level of income or consumption per month below which 10% of the population falls.