Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Russia

Russia: Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates was 2.1% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
2.1%
Change on year
down 12.1%
World rank
165th
of 185 countries
All-time high
13.3%
in 1998
All-time low
2.1%
in 2025
Years of data
34
1992–2025

Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Russia, 1992–2025

2.557.51012.51992200820251992: 5.2 %1993: 5.9 %1994: 8.1 %1995: 9.4 %1996: 9.7 %1997: 11.8 %1998: 13.3 %1999: 13 %2000: 10.6 %2001: 9 %2002: 7.9 %2003: 8.2 %2004: 7.8 %2005: 7.2 %2006: 7.2 %2007: 6.1 %2008: 6.3 %2009: 8.5 %2010: 7.4 %2011: 6.6 %2012: 5.5 %2013: 5.5 %2014: 5.2 %2015: 5.6 %2016: 5.6 %2017: 5.2 %2018: 4.9 %2019: 4.5 %2020: 5.6 %2021: 4.7 %2022: 3.9 %2023: 3.1 %2024: 2.4 %2025: 2.1 %

Source: Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2025, unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Russia stood at 2.1%. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.1% on the previous year and down 62.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Russia peaked at 13.3% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 2.1%, in 2025.

That places Russia 165th out of 185 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Russia, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Russia, 1992 to 2025.
Year % Change
1992 5.2%
1993 5.9% +13.5%
1994 8.1% +38.2%
1995 9.4% +16.2%
1996 9.7% +2.3%
1997 11.8% +22.2%
1998 13.3% +12.3%
1999 13.0% -1.7%
2000 10.6% -18.8%
2001 9.0% -15.1%
2002 7.9% -12.3%
2003 8.2% +4.5%
2004 7.8% -5.5%
2005 7.2% -7.9%
2006 7.2% -0.1%
2007 6.1% -14.8%
2008 6.3% +3.6%
2009 8.5% +33.7%
2010 7.4% -12.4%
2011 6.6% -11.3%
2012 5.5% -16.5%
2013 5.5% +0.5%
2014 5.2% -5.5%
2015 5.6% +7.7%
2016 5.6% -0.4%
2017 5.2% -6.3%
2018 4.9% -7.0%
2019 4.5% -7.3%
2020 5.6% +24.5%
2021 4.7% -15.5%
2022 3.9% -18.6%
2023 3.1% -20.5%
2024 2.4% -21.0%
2025 2.1% -12.1%

Russia compared with similar countries

  • Russia's 2.1% is below the median for high income countries, which is 4.9%, 43% of the median. (77 countries reporting)
  • Russia's 2.1% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.6%, 38% of the median. (52 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 9.6% 5.2% 13.3% 8
2000s 7.9% 6.1% 10.6% 10
2010s 5.6% 4.5% 7.4% 10
2020s 3.6% 2.1% 5.6% 6

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 162 Cote d'Ivoire 2.3% compare
  2. 162 Liechtenstein 2.3% compare
  3. 164 Kuwait 2.2% compare
  4. 166 Palau 2.1% compare
  5. 167 Togo 2.0% compare
  6. 168 Guatemala 1.9% compare

See the full ranking of 185 places →

More reference data data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Russia?
Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Russia was 2.1% in 2025, according to Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 13.3% in 1998.
What is the lowest unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.1% in 2025.
How does Russia rank for unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates?
Russia ranks 165th out of 185 countries with data for 2025.
Is unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is down 62.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Russia. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/ilo-national-vs-modeled-data/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates
Unit
%
Source
Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
185 places, 5,169 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the labor force without work, but actively looking for a job and available to start soon. Figures refer to national estimates and may not be fully comparable across countries.