Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates was 3.9% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
3.9%
World rank
125th
of 185 countries
All-time high
3.9%
in 2021
All-time low
1.2%
in 1984
Years of data
6
1984–2021

Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Ethiopia, 1984–2021

12341984200220211984: 1.2 %1994: 3.1 %1999: 3.7 %2005: 2.5 %2013: 2.3 %2021: 3.9 %

Source: Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Ethiopia is 3.9%, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 6 years on record.

That represents a change of up 74.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Ethiopia peaked at 3.9% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 1984.

That places Ethiopia 125th out of 185 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Ethiopia, 1984 to 2021.
Year % Change
1984 1.2%
1994 3.1% +158.3%
1999 3.7% +19.8%
2005 2.5% -32.8%
2013 2.3% -9.9%
2021 3.9% +74.8%

Ethiopia compared with similar countries

  • Ethiopia's 3.9% is below the median for low income countries, which is 5.5%, 71% of the median. (14 countries reporting)
  • Ethiopia's 3.9% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.6%, 70% of the median. (33 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1
1990s 3.4% 3.1% 3.7% 2
2000s 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 1
2010s 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 1
2020s 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 1

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 122 Faroe Islands 4.0% compare
  2. 123 Trinidad and Tobago 4.0% compare
  3. 124 Ghana 4.0% compare
  4. 126 Malaysia 3.9% compare
  5. 126 Netherlands 3.9% compare
  6. 126 Slovenia 3.9% compare

See the full ranking of 185 places →

More reference data data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Ethiopia?
Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Ethiopia was 3.9% in 2021, according to Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 3.9% in 2021.
What is the lowest unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 1984.
How does Ethiopia rank for unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates?
Ethiopia ranks 125th out of 185 countries with data for 2021.
Is unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 74.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/ilo-national-vs-modeled-data/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates
Unit
%
Source
Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
185 places, 5,169 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the labor force without work, but actively looking for a job and available to start soon. Figures refer to national estimates and may not be fully comparable across countries.