Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in China

China: Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates was 4.6% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
4.6%
Change on year
down 10.6%
World rank
109th
of 185 countries
All-time high
5.6%
in 2020
All-time low
0.5%
in 1985
Years of data
45
1978–2022

Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in China, 1978–2022

02461978200020221978: 1.3 %1979: 1.4 %1980: 1.3 %1981: 0.996 %1982: 0.83 %1983: 0.58 %1984: 0.487 %1985: 0.477 %1986: 0.512 %1987: 0.522 %1988: 0.542 %1989: 0.679 %1990: 2.2 %1991: 0.908 %1992: 0.943 %1993: 0.978 %1994: 0.998 %1995: 1.1 %1996: 1.2 %1997: 1.4 %1998: 2 %1999: 1.9 %2000: 3.7 %2001: 1.5 %2002: 1.6 %2003: 1.6 %2004: 1.4 %2005: 1.9 %2006: 1.8 %2007: 1.6 %2008: 1.9 %2009: 2.2 %2010: 2.9 %2011: 2.7 %2012: 2.8 %2013: 2.9 %2014: 3.1 %2015: 3.3 %2016: 3.8 %2017: 3.8 %2018: 4.9 %2019: 5.2 %2020: 5.6 %2021: 5.1 %2022: 4.6 %

Source: Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in China is 4.6%, measured in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.6% on the previous year and up 64.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in China peaked at 5.6% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 1985.

That places China 109th out of 185 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 2
1980s 0.7% 0.5% 1.3% 10
1990s 1.4% 0.9% 2.2% 10
2000s 1.9% 1.4% 3.7% 10
2010s 3.5% 2.7% 5.2% 10
2020s 5.1% 4.6% 5.6% 3

Countries ranked near China

  1. 106 Switzerland 4.8% compare
  2. 108 Paraguay 4.6% compare
  3. 110 Maldives 4.6% compare
  4. 111 India 4.5% compare
  5. 112 Iceland 4.5% compare
  6. 112 Mali 4.5% compare
  7. 112 Norway 4.5% compare

See the full ranking of 185 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in China?
Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates in China was 4.6% in 2022, according to Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 5.6% in 2020.
What is the lowest unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 1985.
How does China rank for unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates?
China ranks 109th out of 185 countries with data for 2022.
Is unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 64.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment rates: modeled vs. national estimates
Unit
%
Source
Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
185 places, 5,169 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the labor force without work, but actively looking for a job and available to start soon. Figures refer to national estimates and may not be fully comparable across countries.