Human development index (Our World) in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Human development index (Our World) was 0.9 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.9
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
37th
of 192 countries
All-time high
0.9
in 2023
All-time low
0.67
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Human development index in Saudi Arabia, 1990–2023

00.20.40.60.811990200620231990: 0.671991: 0.6811992: 0.6881993: 0.6931994: 0.6991995: 0.7051996: 0.7111997: 0.7181998: 0.7251999: 0.7292000: 0.7372001: 0.7442002: 0.752003: 0.7622004: 0.7732005: 0.7822006: 0.7852007: 0.7862008: 0.7922009: 0.7942010: 0.8012011: 0.8112012: 0.8192013: 0.8272014: 0.8412015: 0.8512016: 0.862017: 0.8692018: 0.8752019: 0.8782020: 0.8752021: 0.8782022: 0.8932023: 0.9

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Saudi Arabia recorded 0.9 for human development index in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 8.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, human development index in Saudi Arabia peaked at 0.9 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.67, in 1990.

That places Saudi Arabia 37th out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Human development index (Our World) in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for Human development index in Saudi Arabia, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 0.67 —
1991 0.681 +1.6%
1992 0.688 +1.0%
1993 0.693 +0.7%
1994 0.699 +0.9%
1995 0.705 +0.9%
1996 0.711 +0.9%
1997 0.718 +1.0%
1998 0.725 +1.0%
1999 0.729 +0.6%
2000 0.737 +1.1%
2001 0.744 +0.9%
2002 0.75 +0.8%
2003 0.762 +1.6%
2004 0.773 +1.4%
2005 0.782 +1.2%
2006 0.785 +0.4%
2007 0.786 +0.1%
2008 0.792 +0.8%
2009 0.794 +0.3%
2010 0.801 +0.9%
2011 0.811 +1.2%
2012 0.819 +1.0%
2013 0.827 +1.0%
2014 0.841 +1.7%
2015 0.851 +1.2%
2016 0.86 +1.1%
2017 0.869 +1.0%
2018 0.875 +0.7%
2019 0.878 +0.3%
2020 0.875 -0.3%
2021 0.878 +0.3%
2022 0.893 +1.7%
2023 0.9 +0.8%

Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries

  • Saudi Arabia's 0.9 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.913, 99% of the median. (64 countries reporting)
  • Saudi Arabia's 0.9 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.754, 1.2× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.7019 0.67 0.729 10
2000s 0.7705 0.737 0.794 10
2010s 0.8432 0.801 0.878 10
2020s 0.8865 0.875 0.9 4

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 34 Greece 0.908 compare
  2. 35 Poland 0.906 compare
  3. 36 Estonia 0.905 compare
  4. 38 Bahrain 0.899 compare
  5. 39 Lithuania 0.895 compare
  6. 40 Portugal 0.89 compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More reference data data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is human development index in Saudi Arabia?
Human development index in Saudi Arabia was 0.9 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest human development index recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 0.9 in 2023.
What is the lowest human development index recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.67 in 1990.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for human development index?
Saudi Arabia ranks 37th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
Is human development index rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Human development index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Human development index in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/human-development-index/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Human development index
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
192 places, 5,938 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed