Human capital per capita in South Africa

South Africa: Human capital per capita was 34,698 real chained 2019 US$ in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
34,698 real chained 2019 US$
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
67th
of 151 countries
All-time high
34,698 real chained 2019 US$
in 2020
All-time low
21,952 real chained 2019 US$
in 1995
Years of data
26
1995–2020

Human capital per capita in South Africa, 1995–2020

010.0k20.0k30.0k1995200720201995: 22.0k real chained 2019 US$1996: 22.3k real chained 2019 US$1997: 22.6k real chained 2019 US$1998: 23.1k real chained 2019 US$1999: 23.5k real chained 2019 US$2000: 24.0k real chained 2019 US$2001: 24.8k real chained 2019 US$2002: 25.6k real chained 2019 US$2003: 26.4k real chained 2019 US$2004: 27.1k real chained 2019 US$2005: 27.9k real chained 2019 US$2006: 28.6k real chained 2019 US$2007: 29.3k real chained 2019 US$2008: 30.0k real chained 2019 US$2009: 29.4k real chained 2019 US$2010: 27.2k real chained 2019 US$2011: 29.5k real chained 2019 US$2012: 29.7k real chained 2019 US$2013: 30.2k real chained 2019 US$2014: 30.4k real chained 2019 US$2015: 31.7k real chained 2019 US$2016: 31.9k real chained 2019 US$2017: 32.8k real chained 2019 US$2018: 33.4k real chained 2019 US$2019: 34.0k real chained 2019 US$2020: 34.7k real chained 2019 US$

Source: World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4. Measured in real chained 2019 US$.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 34,698 real chained 2019 US$ for human capital per capita in 2020. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.9% on the previous year and up 27.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, human capital per capita in South Africa peaked at 34,698 real chained 2019 US$ in 2020 and was at its lowest, 21,952 real chained 2019 US$, in 1995.

South Africa ranks 67th of 151 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Human capital per capita in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Human capital per capita (real chained 2019 US$) in South Africa, 1995 to 2020.
Year real chained 2019 US$ Change
1995 21,952 real chained 2019 US$ —
1996 22,271 real chained 2019 US$ +1.5%
1997 22,635 real chained 2019 US$ +1.6%
1998 23,053 real chained 2019 US$ +1.8%
1999 23,531 real chained 2019 US$ +2.1%
2000 24,041 real chained 2019 US$ +2.2%
2001 24,796 real chained 2019 US$ +3.1%
2002 25,587 real chained 2019 US$ +3.2%
2003 26,357 real chained 2019 US$ +3.0%
2004 27,134 real chained 2019 US$ +2.9%
2005 27,875 real chained 2019 US$ +2.7%
2006 28,602 real chained 2019 US$ +2.6%
2007 29,315 real chained 2019 US$ +2.5%
2008 29,980 real chained 2019 US$ +2.3%
2009 29,420 real chained 2019 US$ -1.9%
2010 27,168 real chained 2019 US$ -7.7%
2011 29,489 real chained 2019 US$ +8.5%
2012 29,727 real chained 2019 US$ +0.8%
2013 30,212 real chained 2019 US$ +1.6%
2014 30,404 real chained 2019 US$ +0.6%
2015 31,717 real chained 2019 US$ +4.3%
2016 31,869 real chained 2019 US$ +0.5%
2017 32,760 real chained 2019 US$ +2.8%
2018 33,404 real chained 2019 US$ +2.0%
2019 34,043 real chained 2019 US$ +1.9%
2020 34,698 real chained 2019 US$ +1.9%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 34,698 real chained 2019 US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 25,986 real chained 2019 US$, 1.3× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 34,698 real chained 2019 US$ is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 7,214 real chained 2019 US$, 4.8× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 22,688 real chained 2019 US$ 21,952 real chained 2019 US$ 23,531 real chained 2019 US$ 5
2000s 27,311 real chained 2019 US$ 24,041 real chained 2019 US$ 29,980 real chained 2019 US$ 10
2010s 31,079 real chained 2019 US$ 27,168 real chained 2019 US$ 34,043 real chained 2019 US$ 10
2020s 34,698 real chained 2019 US$ 34,698 real chained 2019 US$ 34,698 real chained 2019 US$ 1

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 64 Paraguay 37,845 real chained 2019 US$ compare
  2. 65 Bulgaria 37,283 real chained 2019 US$ compare
  3. 66 Belarus 35,439 real chained 2019 US$ compare
  4. 68 Namibia 33,478 real chained 2019 US$ compare
  5. 69 Lebanon 32,233 real chained 2019 US$ compare
  6. 70 Jamaica 31,950 real chained 2019 US$ compare

See the full ranking of 151 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is human capital per capita in South Africa?
Human capital per capita in South Africa was 34,698 real chained 2019 US$ in 2020, according to World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4.
What is the highest human capital per capita recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 34,698 real chained 2019 US$ in 2020.
What is the lowest human capital per capita recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 21,952 real chained 2019 US$ in 1995.
How does South Africa rank for human capital per capita?
South Africa ranks 67th out of 151 countries with data for 2020.
Is human capital per capita rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4, published as part of Human capital per capita (real chained 2019 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Human capital per capita in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/human-capital-per-capita-real-chained-2019-us/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Human capital per capita (real chained 2019 US$)
Unit
real chained 2019 US$
Source
World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
151 places, 3,885 data points, 1995–2020
Last refreshed

Human capital is computed as the present value of future earnings for the working population over their lifetimes. Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.