Human capital, male in Estonia
Estonia: Human capital, male was 101.03 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020. ▲ Rising
Human capital, male in Estonia, 1995–2020
Source: World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4. Measured in real chained 2019 US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for human capital, male in Estonia is 101.03 billion real chained 2019 US$, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.
The figure is up 2.7% on the previous year and up 36.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, human capital, male in Estonia peaked at 101.03 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020 and was at its lowest, 74.26 billion real chained 2019 US$, in 2010.
Estonia ranks 93rd of 151 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Human capital, male in Estonia, year by year
| Year | real chained 2019 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 77.89 billion real chained 2019 US$ | — |
| 1996 | 77.25 billion real chained 2019 US$ | -0.8% |
| 1997 | 77.53 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 78.50 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +1.3% |
| 1999 | 76.12 billion real chained 2019 US$ | -3.0% |
| 2000 | 74.93 billion real chained 2019 US$ | -1.6% |
| 2001 | 75.49 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 76.01 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 78.56 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +3.4% |
| 2004 | 78.55 billion real chained 2019 US$ | -0.0% |
| 2005 | 79.74 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +1.5% |
| 2006 | 86.09 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +8.0% |
| 2007 | 88.07 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +2.3% |
| 2008 | 88.61 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 77.66 billion real chained 2019 US$ | -12.4% |
| 2010 | 74.26 billion real chained 2019 US$ | -4.4% |
| 2011 | 81.22 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +9.4% |
| 2012 | 83.65 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +3.0% |
| 2013 | 85.57 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +2.3% |
| 2014 | 87.62 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 89.66 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +2.3% |
| 2016 | 90.71 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +1.2% |
| 2017 | 93.25 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +2.8% |
| 2018 | 95.81 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +2.7% |
| 2019 | 98.41 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +2.7% |
| 2020 | 101.03 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +2.7% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 101.03 billion real chained 2019 US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 940.67 billion real chained 2019 US$, 11% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 101.03 billion real chained 2019 US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 361.57 billion real chained 2019 US$, 28% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 77.46 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 76.12 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 78.50 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 5 |
| 2000s | 80.37 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 74.93 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 88.61 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 88.02 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 74.26 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 98.41 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 101.03 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 101.03 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 101.03 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 1 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 90 Nepal 108.50 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
- 91 Zambia 107.69 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
- 92 Bahrain 101.11 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
- 94 Zimbabwe 98.51 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
- 95 Serbia 98.19 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
- 96 Latvia 97.89 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is human capital, male in Estonia?
- Human capital, male in Estonia was 101.03 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020, according to World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4.
- What is the highest human capital, male recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 101.03 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020.
- What is the lowest human capital, male recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 74.26 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2010.
- How does Estonia rank for human capital, male?
- Estonia ranks 93rd out of 151 countries with data for 2020.
- Is human capital, male rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 36.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4, published as part of Human capital, male (real chained 2019 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Human capital is computed as the present value of future earnings for the working population over their lifetimes. Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.