Human capital in Romania

Romania: Human capital was 1.13 trillion current US$ in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
1.13 trillion current US$
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
48th
of 151 countries
All-time high
1.13 trillion current US$
in 2020
All-time low
140.72 billion current US$
in 1997
Years of data
26
1995–2020

Human capital in Romania, 1995–2020

200.0B400.0B600.0B800.0B1.0T1.2T1995200720201995: 171.8B current US$1996: 168.3B current US$1997: 140.7B current US$1998: 197.2B current US$1999: 156.7B current US$2000: 178.4B current US$2001: 194.2B current US$2002: 212.3B current US$2003: 261.7B current US$2004: 325.9B current US$2005: 446.2B current US$2006: 578.5B current US$2007: 724.4B current US$2008: 940.1B current US$2009: 701.0B current US$2010: 730.8B current US$2011: 785.8B current US$2012: 704.1B current US$2013: 752.9B current US$2014: 793.8B current US$2015: 684.0B current US$2016: 775.1B current US$2017: 918.3B current US$2018: 1.1T current US$2019: 1.1T current US$2020: 1.1T current US$

Source: World Bank. Measured in current US$.

Analysis

In 2020, human capital in Romania stood at 1.13 trillion current US$. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and up 54.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, human capital in Romania peaked at 1.13 trillion current US$ in 2020 and was at its lowest, 140.72 billion current US$, in 1997.

Romania ranks 48th of 151 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Human capital in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Human capital (current US$) in Romania, 1995 to 2020.
Year current US$ Change
1995 171.77 billion current US$
1996 168.28 billion current US$ -2.0%
1997 140.72 billion current US$ -16.4%
1998 197.18 billion current US$ +40.1%
1999 156.71 billion current US$ -20.5%
2000 178.44 billion current US$ +13.9%
2001 194.22 billion current US$ +8.8%
2002 212.32 billion current US$ +9.3%
2003 261.73 billion current US$ +23.3%
2004 325.88 billion current US$ +24.5%
2005 446.20 billion current US$ +36.9%
2006 578.55 billion current US$ +29.7%
2007 724.38 billion current US$ +25.2%
2008 940.09 billion current US$ +29.8%
2009 701.04 billion current US$ -25.4%
2010 730.77 billion current US$ +4.2%
2011 785.82 billion current US$ +7.5%
2012 704.08 billion current US$ -10.4%
2013 752.89 billion current US$ +6.9%
2014 793.84 billion current US$ +5.4%
2015 683.96 billion current US$ -13.8%
2016 775.11 billion current US$ +13.3%
2017 918.32 billion current US$ +18.5%
2018 1.09 trillion current US$ +18.5%
2019 1.12 trillion current US$ +2.8%
2020 1.13 trillion current US$ +0.6%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 1.13 trillion current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.49 trillion current US$, 75% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 1.13 trillion current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 660.22 billion current US$, 1.7× the median. (45 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 166.93 billion current US$ 140.72 billion current US$ 197.18 billion current US$ 5
2000s 456.28 billion current US$ 178.44 billion current US$ 940.09 billion current US$ 10
2010s 835.05 billion current US$ 683.96 billion current US$ 1.12 trillion current US$ 10
2020s 1.13 trillion current US$ 1.13 trillion current US$ 1.13 trillion current US$ 1

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 45 Peru 1.26 trillion current US$ compare
  2. 46 Nigeria 1.22 trillion current US$ compare
  3. 47 Egypt 1.19 trillion current US$ compare
  4. 49 Ethiopia 1.07 trillion current US$ compare
  5. 50 Kenya 887.71 billion current US$ compare
  6. 51 Greece 827.62 billion current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 151 places →

More reference data data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is human capital in Romania?
Human capital in Romania was 1.13 trillion current US$ in 2020, according to the World Bank.
What is the highest human capital recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 1.13 trillion current US$ in 2020.
What is the lowest human capital recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 140.72 billion current US$ in 1997.
How does Romania rank for human capital?
Romania ranks 48th out of 151 countries with data for 2020.
Is human capital rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 54.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from the World Bank, published as part of Human capital (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Human capital in Romania. Statizoid. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/human-capital-current-us/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Human capital (current US$)
Unit
current US$
Source
World Bank
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
151 places, 3,885 data points, 1995–2020
Last refreshed