How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Madagascar

Madagascar: How have things changed?, per square kilometre was 0.3052 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.3052 metric tons per square kilometre
Change on year
up 16.2%
World rank
148th
of 215 countries
All-time high
0.3265 metric tons per square kilometre
in 2017
All-time low
0.0779 metric tons per square kilometre
in 1965
Years of data
59
1965–2023

How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1965–2023

0.10.150.20.250.30.35196519942023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in metric tons per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for how have things changed?, per square kilometre in Madagascar is 0.3052 metric tons per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 16.2% on the previous year and up 51.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, how have things changed?, per square kilometre in Madagascar peaked at 0.3265 metric tons per square kilometre in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.0779 metric tons per square kilometre, in 1965.

Madagascar ranks 148th of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 59 years of available data.

How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1965 to 2023.
Year metric tons per square kilometre Change
1965 0.0779 metric tons per square kilometre —
1966 0.0963 metric tons per square kilometre +23.6%
1967 0.1016 metric tons per square kilometre +5.5%
1968 0.1113 metric tons per square kilometre +9.5%
1969 0.0861 metric tons per square kilometre -22.6%
1970 0.0927 metric tons per square kilometre +7.7%
1971 0.0976 metric tons per square kilometre +5.3%
1972 0.0993 metric tons per square kilometre +1.7%
1973 0.1133 metric tons per square kilometre +14.2%
1974 0.1228 metric tons per square kilometre +8.3%
1975 0.1066 metric tons per square kilometre -13.2%
1976 0.1048 metric tons per square kilometre -1.7%
1977 0.1074 metric tons per square kilometre +2.5%
1978 0.105 metric tons per square kilometre -2.2%
1979 0.1041 metric tons per square kilometre -0.9%
1980 0.0988 metric tons per square kilometre -5.1%
1981 0.0998 metric tons per square kilometre +1.0%
1982 0.1025 metric tons per square kilometre +2.7%
1983 0.1094 metric tons per square kilometre +6.8%
1984 0.1163 metric tons per square kilometre +6.2%
1985 0.1192 metric tons per square kilometre +2.5%
1986 0.1452 metric tons per square kilometre +21.8%
1987 0.1609 metric tons per square kilometre +10.9%
1988 0.1808 metric tons per square kilometre +12.3%
1989 0.1755 metric tons per square kilometre -2.9%
1990 0.1821 metric tons per square kilometre +3.8%
1991 0.173 metric tons per square kilometre -5.0%
1992 0.1871 metric tons per square kilometre +8.2%
1993 0.2046 metric tons per square kilometre +9.3%
1994 0.2122 metric tons per square kilometre +3.7%
1995 0.2128 metric tons per square kilometre +0.3%
1996 0.2151 metric tons per square kilometre +1.1%
1997 0.2265 metric tons per square kilometre +5.3%
1998 0.2171 metric tons per square kilometre -4.2%
1999 0.2211 metric tons per square kilometre +1.8%
2000 0.2331 metric tons per square kilometre +5.4%
2001 0.2446 metric tons per square kilometre +5.0%
2002 0.2536 metric tons per square kilometre +3.7%
2003 0.2549 metric tons per square kilometre +0.5%
2004 0.2584 metric tons per square kilometre +1.4%
2005 0.2559 metric tons per square kilometre -1.0%
2006 0.2715 metric tons per square kilometre +6.1%
2007 0.2907 metric tons per square kilometre +7.1%
2008 0.238 metric tons per square kilometre -18.1%
2009 0.2481 metric tons per square kilometre +4.2%
2010 0.2416 metric tons per square kilometre -2.6%
2011 0.2365 metric tons per square kilometre -2.1%
2012 0.2201 metric tons per square kilometre -6.9%
2013 0.2014 metric tons per square kilometre -8.5%
2014 0.1912 metric tons per square kilometre -5.0%
2015 0.2365 metric tons per square kilometre +23.7%
2016 0.2902 metric tons per square kilometre +22.7%
2017 0.3265 metric tons per square kilometre +12.5%
2018 0.2447 metric tons per square kilometre -25.1%
2019 0.2205 metric tons per square kilometre -9.9%
2020 0.2168 metric tons per square kilometre -1.7%
2021 0.2249 metric tons per square kilometre +3.7%
2022 0.2625 metric tons per square kilometre +16.7%
2023 0.3052 metric tons per square kilometre +16.2%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 0.3052 metric tons per square kilometre is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.158 metric tons per square kilometre, 1.9× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 0.3052 metric tons per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.4382 metric tons per square kilometre, 70% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 0.0946 metric tons per square kilometre 0.0779 metric tons per square kilometre 0.1113 metric tons per square kilometre 5
1970s 0.1054 metric tons per square kilometre 0.0927 metric tons per square kilometre 0.1228 metric tons per square kilometre 10
1980s 0.1308 metric tons per square kilometre 0.0988 metric tons per square kilometre 0.1808 metric tons per square kilometre 10
1990s 0.2051 metric tons per square kilometre 0.173 metric tons per square kilometre 0.2265 metric tons per square kilometre 10
2000s 0.2549 metric tons per square kilometre 0.2331 metric tons per square kilometre 0.2907 metric tons per square kilometre 10
2010s 0.2409 metric tons per square kilometre 0.1912 metric tons per square kilometre 0.3265 metric tons per square kilometre 10
2020s 0.2523 metric tons per square kilometre 0.2168 metric tons per square kilometre 0.3052 metric tons per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 145 Kenya 0.3319 metric tons per square kilometre compare
  2. 146 Argentina 0.3197 metric tons per square kilometre compare
  3. 147 Liberia 0.3072 metric tons per square kilometre compare
  4. 149 Yemen 0.2861 metric tons per square kilometre compare
  5. 150 Czechia 0.2849 metric tons per square kilometre compare
  6. 151 Venezuela 0.2805 metric tons per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is how have things changed?, per square kilometre in Madagascar?
How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Madagascar was 0.3052 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest how have things changed?, per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 0.3265 metric tons per square kilometre in 2017.
What is the lowest how have things changed?, per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0779 metric tons per square kilometre in 1965.
How does Madagascar rank for how have things changed?, per square kilometre?
Madagascar ranks 148th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
Is how have things changed?, per square kilometre rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 51.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of How have things changed?, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/how-have-things-changed-per-square-kilometre/madagascar/

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How this figure is calculated

How have things changed? divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

How have things changed? ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
How have things changed?, per square kilometre
Unit
metric tons per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
215 places, 11,549 data points, 1965–2023
Last refreshed

How have things changed? divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.