How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Estonia
Estonia: How have things changed?, per square kilometre was 1.82 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023. ▼ Falling
How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Estonia, 1992–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in metric tons per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, how have things changed?, per square kilometre in Estonia stood at 1.82 metric tons per square kilometre.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.8% on the previous year and up 12.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, how have things changed?, per square kilometre in Estonia peaked at 3.48 metric tons per square kilometre in 1993 and was at its lowest, 1.59 metric tons per square kilometre, in 2012.
That places Estonia 77th out of 215 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.
How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Estonia, year by year
| Year | metric tons per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 3.06 metric tons per square kilometre | — |
| 1993 | 3.48 metric tons per square kilometre | +13.7% |
| 1994 | 2.94 metric tons per square kilometre | -15.6% |
| 1995 | 3.13 metric tons per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 1996 | 2.57 metric tons per square kilometre | -18.0% |
| 1997 | 2.98 metric tons per square kilometre | +15.9% |
| 1998 | 2.87 metric tons per square kilometre | -3.5% |
| 1999 | 2.67 metric tons per square kilometre | -7.0% |
| 2000 | 2.68 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 2.5 metric tons per square kilometre | -6.7% |
| 2002 | 2.42 metric tons per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 2003 | 1.9 metric tons per square kilometre | -21.5% |
| 2004 | 2.1 metric tons per square kilometre | +10.3% |
| 2005 | 2.36 metric tons per square kilometre | +12.7% |
| 2006 | 2.07 metric tons per square kilometre | -12.5% |
| 2007 | 2.36 metric tons per square kilometre | +14.4% |
| 2008 | 2.44 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2009 | 2.34 metric tons per square kilometre | -4.1% |
| 2010 | 2.27 metric tons per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 2011 | 1.93 metric tons per square kilometre | -14.9% |
| 2012 | 1.59 metric tons per square kilometre | -18.0% |
| 2013 | 1.61 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2014 | 1.6 metric tons per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 1.7 metric tons per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2016 | 1.76 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2017 | 1.96 metric tons per square kilometre | +11.2% |
| 2018 | 2.06 metric tons per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2019 | 2.05 metric tons per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 1.76 metric tons per square kilometre | -14.3% |
| 2021 | 1.71 metric tons per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 2022 | 1.75 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2023 | 1.82 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.8% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.82 metric tons per square kilometre is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.48 metric tons per square kilometre, 1.2× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.82 metric tons per square kilometre is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.5392 metric tons per square kilometre, 3.4× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.96 metric tons per square kilometre | 2.57 metric tons per square kilometre | 3.48 metric tons per square kilometre | 8 |
| 2000s | 2.32 metric tons per square kilometre | 1.9 metric tons per square kilometre | 2.68 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.85 metric tons per square kilometre | 1.59 metric tons per square kilometre | 2.27 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.76 metric tons per square kilometre | 1.71 metric tons per square kilometre | 1.82 metric tons per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 74 Portugal 2.03 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 75 Egypt 2.03 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 76 Spain 2.02 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 78 Fiji 1.79 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 79 Palau 1.77 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 80 Solomon Islands 1.74 metric tons per square kilometre compare
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is how have things changed?, per square kilometre in Estonia?
- How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Estonia was 1.82 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest how have things changed?, per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.48 metric tons per square kilometre in 1993.
- What is the lowest how have things changed?, per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.59 metric tons per square kilometre in 2012.
- How does Estonia rank for how have things changed?, per square kilometre?
- Estonia ranks 77th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is how have things changed?, per square kilometre rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of How have things changed?, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
How have things changed? divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
How have things changed? ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- How have things changed? Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
How have things changed? divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.