History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Portugal
Portugal: History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale was 27,036 2011 US$ in 2018. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2018)
27,036 2011 US$
Change on year
up 2.8%
World rank
41st
of 145 countries
All-time high
27,036 2011 US$
in 2018
All-time low
1,042 2011 US$
in 1598
Years of data
477
1530–2018
History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Portugal, 1530–2018
Source: Maddison Project Database (2018) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in 2011 US$.
Analysis
Portugal recorded 27,036 2011 US$ for history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in 2018. That is the highest value across all 477 years on record.
The figure is up 2.8% on the previous year and up 5.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Portugal peaked at 27,036 2011 US$ in 2018 and was at its lowest, 1,042 2011 US$, in 1598.
That places Portugal 41st out of 145 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Portugal, year by year
| Year | 2011 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1530 | 1,281 2011 US$ | — |
| 1531 | 1,382 2011 US$ | +7.9% |
| 1532 | 1,417 2011 US$ | +2.5% |
| 1533 | 1,462 2011 US$ | +3.2% |
| 1534 | 1,361 2011 US$ | -6.9% |
| 1535 | 1,290 2011 US$ | -5.2% |
| 1536 | 1,356 2011 US$ | +5.1% |
| 1537 | 1,275 2011 US$ | -6.0% |
| 1538 | 1,210 2011 US$ | -5.1% |
| 1539 | 1,248 2011 US$ | +3.1% |
| 1540 | 1,218 2011 US$ | -2.4% |
| 1541 | 1,261 2011 US$ | +3.5% |
| 1542 | 1,282 2011 US$ | +1.7% |
| 1543 | 1,301 2011 US$ | +1.5% |
| 1544 | 1,274 2011 US$ | -2.1% |
| 1545 | 1,267 2011 US$ | -0.5% |
| 1546 | 1,352 2011 US$ | +6.7% |
| 1547 | 1,385 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1548 | 1,397 2011 US$ | +0.9% |
| 1549 | 1,362 2011 US$ | -2.5% |
| 1550 | 1,331 2011 US$ | -2.3% |
| 1551 | 1,310 2011 US$ | -1.6% |
| 1552 | 1,414 2011 US$ | +7.9% |
| 1553 | 1,631 2011 US$ | +15.3% |
| 1554 | 1,518 2011 US$ | -6.9% |
| 1555 | 1,348 2011 US$ | -11.3% |
| 1556 | 1,221 2011 US$ | -9.4% |
| 1557 | 1,235 2011 US$ | +1.1% |
| 1558 | 1,321 2011 US$ | +6.9% |
| 1559 | 1,354 2011 US$ | +2.5% |
| 1560 | 1,565 2011 US$ | +15.6% |
| 1561 | 1,390 2011 US$ | -11.1% |
| 1562 | 1,386 2011 US$ | -0.3% |
| 1563 | 1,389 2011 US$ | +0.2% |
| 1564 | 1,454 2011 US$ | +4.7% |
| 1565 | 1,475 2011 US$ | +1.4% |
| 1566 | 1,422 2011 US$ | -3.6% |
| 1567 | 1,457 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1568 | 1,425 2011 US$ | -2.2% |
| 1569 | 1,376 2011 US$ | -3.4% |
| 1570 | 1,433 2011 US$ | +4.2% |
| 1571 | 1,549 2011 US$ | +8.1% |
| 1572 | 1,574 2011 US$ | +1.6% |
| 1573 | 1,703 2011 US$ | +8.2% |
| 1574 | 1,633 2011 US$ | -4.1% |
| 1575 | 1,345 2011 US$ | -17.6% |
| 1576 | 1,237 2011 US$ | -8.0% |
| 1577 | 1,223 2011 US$ | -1.1% |
| 1578 | 1,326 2011 US$ | +8.4% |
| 1579 | 1,335 2011 US$ | +0.7% |
| 1580 | 1,155 2011 US$ | -13.5% |
| 1581 | 1,205 2011 US$ | +4.3% |
| 1582 | 1,221 2011 US$ | +1.4% |
| 1583 | 1,257 2011 US$ | +2.9% |
| 1584 | 1,308 2011 US$ | +4.1% |
| 1585 | 1,242 2011 US$ | -5.0% |
| 1586 | 1,386 2011 US$ | +11.6% |
| 1587 | 1,367 2011 US$ | -1.4% |
| 1588 | 1,287 2011 US$ | -5.9% |
| 1589 | 1,208 2011 US$ | -6.1% |
| 1590 | 1,313 2011 US$ | +8.6% |
| 1591 | 1,163 2011 US$ | -11.4% |
| 1592 | 1,265 2011 US$ | +8.7% |
| 1593 | 1,321 2011 US$ | +4.4% |
| 1594 | 1,425 2011 US$ | +7.9% |
| 1595 | 1,420 2011 US$ | -0.4% |
| 1596 | 1,205 2011 US$ | -15.2% |
| 1597 | 1,081 2011 US$ | -10.3% |
| 1598 | 1,042 2011 US$ | -3.6% |
| 1599 | 1,049 2011 US$ | +0.7% |
| 1600 | 1,258 2011 US$ | +19.9% |
| 1601 | 1,394 2011 US$ | +10.8% |
| 1602 | 1,446 2011 US$ | +3.7% |
| 1603 | 1,300 2011 US$ | -10.1% |
| 1604 | 1,282 2011 US$ | -1.4% |
| 1605 | 1,366 2011 US$ | +6.5% |
| 1606 | 1,385 2011 US$ | +1.4% |
| 1607 | 1,350 2011 US$ | -2.5% |
| 1608 | 1,281 2011 US$ | -5.1% |
| 1609 | 1,313 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1610 | 1,471 2011 US$ | +12.1% |
| 1611 | 1,429 2011 US$ | -2.9% |
| 1612 | 1,349 2011 US$ | -5.6% |
| 1613 | 1,307 2011 US$ | -3.2% |
| 1614 | 1,353 2011 US$ | +3.5% |
| 1615 | 1,424 2011 US$ | +5.3% |
| 1616 | 1,463 2011 US$ | +2.7% |
| 1617 | 1,370 2011 US$ | -6.4% |
| 1618 | 1,283 2011 US$ | -6.3% |
| 1619 | 1,284 2011 US$ | +0.0% |
| 1620 | 1,446 2011 US$ | +12.6% |
| 1621 | 1,446 2011 US$ | -0.0% |
| 1622 | 1,407 2011 US$ | -2.7% |
| 1623 | 1,341 2011 US$ | -4.7% |
| 1624 | 1,412 2011 US$ | +5.3% |
| 1625 | 1,530 2011 US$ | +8.4% |
| 1626 | 1,429 2011 US$ | -6.6% |
| 1627 | 1,328 2011 US$ | -7.0% |
| 1628 | 1,255 2011 US$ | -5.5% |
| 1629 | 1,310 2011 US$ | +4.4% |
| 1630 | 1,251 2011 US$ | -4.5% |
| 1631 | 1,146 2011 US$ | -8.4% |
| 1632 | 1,116 2011 US$ | -2.6% |
| 1633 | 1,230 2011 US$ | +10.2% |
| 1634 | 1,405 2011 US$ | +14.2% |
| 1635 | 1,308 2011 US$ | -6.9% |
| 1636 | 1,129 2011 US$ | -13.7% |
| 1637 | 1,184 2011 US$ | +4.9% |
| 1638 | 1,334 2011 US$ | +12.6% |
| 1639 | 1,436 2011 US$ | +7.6% |
| 1640 | 1,425 2011 US$ | -0.8% |
| 1641 | 1,612 2011 US$ | +13.2% |
| 1642 | 1,504 2011 US$ | -6.7% |
| 1643 | 1,598 2011 US$ | +6.2% |
| 1644 | 1,539 2011 US$ | -3.7% |
| 1645 | 1,576 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1646 | 1,511 2011 US$ | -4.1% |
| 1647 | 1,500 2011 US$ | -0.7% |
| 1648 | 1,479 2011 US$ | -1.4% |
| 1649 | 1,448 2011 US$ | -2.1% |
| 1650 | 1,322 2011 US$ | -8.7% |
| 1651 | 1,259 2011 US$ | -4.7% |
| 1652 | 1,349 2011 US$ | +7.2% |
| 1653 | 1,389 2011 US$ | +3.0% |
| 1654 | 1,485 2011 US$ | +6.9% |
| 1655 | 1,436 2011 US$ | -3.3% |
| 1656 | 1,436 2011 US$ | -0.0% |
| 1657 | 1,490 2011 US$ | +3.7% |
| 1658 | 1,462 2011 US$ | -1.9% |
| 1659 | 1,432 2011 US$ | -2.1% |
| 1660 | 1,460 2011 US$ | +1.9% |
| 1661 | 1,490 2011 US$ | +2.1% |
| 1662 | 1,348 2011 US$ | -9.6% |
| 1663 | 1,522 2011 US$ | +13.0% |
| 1664 | 1,613 2011 US$ | +6.0% |
| 1665 | 1,523 2011 US$ | -5.6% |
| 1666 | 1,483 2011 US$ | -2.6% |
| 1667 | 1,405 2011 US$ | -5.3% |
| 1668 | 1,576 2011 US$ | +12.2% |
| 1669 | 1,747 2011 US$ | +10.9% |
| 1670 | 1,718 2011 US$ | -1.7% |
| 1671 | 1,640 2011 US$ | -4.5% |
| 1672 | 1,693 2011 US$ | +3.2% |
| 1673 | 1,692 2011 US$ | -0.0% |
| 1674 | 1,685 2011 US$ | -0.4% |
| 1675 | 1,693 2011 US$ | +0.5% |
| 1676 | 1,744 2011 US$ | +3.0% |
| 1677 | 1,742 2011 US$ | -0.1% |
| 1678 | 1,700 2011 US$ | -2.4% |
| 1679 | 1,562 2011 US$ | -8.2% |
| 1680 | 1,609 2011 US$ | +3.1% |
| 1681 | 1,532 2011 US$ | -4.8% |
| 1682 | 1,682 2011 US$ | +9.9% |
| 1683 | 1,674 2011 US$ | -0.5% |
| 1684 | 1,663 2011 US$ | -0.6% |
| 1685 | 1,469 2011 US$ | -11.7% |
| 1686 | 1,545 2011 US$ | +5.2% |
| 1687 | 1,672 2011 US$ | +8.2% |
| 1688 | 2,071 2011 US$ | +23.8% |
| 1689 | 2,114 2011 US$ | +2.1% |
| 1690 | 1,954 2011 US$ | -7.6% |
| 1691 | 1,968 2011 US$ | +0.7% |
| 1692 | 2,009 2011 US$ | +2.1% |
| 1693 | 1,872 2011 US$ | -6.8% |
| 1694 | 1,867 2011 US$ | -0.3% |
| 1695 | 1,574 2011 US$ | -15.7% |
| 1696 | 1,560 2011 US$ | -0.9% |
| 1697 | 1,743 2011 US$ | +11.7% |
| 1698 | 1,746 2011 US$ | +0.2% |
| 1699 | 1,496 2011 US$ | -14.3% |
| 1700 | 1,572 2011 US$ | +5.1% |
| 1701 | 1,791 2011 US$ | +13.9% |
| 1702 | 1,707 2011 US$ | -4.7% |
| 1703 | 1,573 2011 US$ | -7.8% |
| 1704 | 1,540 2011 US$ | -2.1% |
| 1705 | 1,655 2011 US$ | +7.4% |
| 1706 | 1,698 2011 US$ | +2.6% |
| 1707 | 1,616 2011 US$ | -4.9% |
| 1708 | 1,586 2011 US$ | -1.8% |
| 1709 | 1,485 2011 US$ | -6.4% |
| 1710 | 1,352 2011 US$ | -8.9% |
| 1711 | 1,268 2011 US$ | -6.3% |
| 1712 | 1,376 2011 US$ | +8.6% |
| 1713 | 1,521 2011 US$ | +10.5% |
| 1714 | 1,591 2011 US$ | +4.6% |
| 1715 | 1,613 2011 US$ | +1.4% |
| 1716 | 1,624 2011 US$ | +0.7% |
| 1717 | 1,758 2011 US$ | +8.3% |
| 1718 | 1,816 2011 US$ | +3.3% |
| 1719 | 1,776 2011 US$ | -2.2% |
| 1720 | 1,850 2011 US$ | +4.2% |
| 1721 | 1,775 2011 US$ | -4.1% |
| 1722 | 1,674 2011 US$ | -5.6% |
| 1723 | 1,841 2011 US$ | +10.0% |
| 1724 | 1,816 2011 US$ | -1.3% |
| 1725 | 1,978 2011 US$ | +8.9% |
| 1726 | 1,941 2011 US$ | -1.8% |
| 1727 | 1,742 2011 US$ | -10.3% |
| 1728 | 1,881 2011 US$ | +8.0% |
| 1729 | 1,949 2011 US$ | +3.6% |
| 1730 | 1,985 2011 US$ | +1.9% |
| 1731 | 1,955 2011 US$ | -1.5% |
| 1732 | 2,079 2011 US$ | +6.3% |
| 1733 | 1,995 2011 US$ | -4.0% |
| 1734 | 2,138 2011 US$ | +7.1% |
| 1735 | 2,012 2011 US$ | -5.9% |
| 1736 | 1,944 2011 US$ | -3.4% |
| 1737 | 2,127 2011 US$ | +9.4% |
| 1738 | 2,047 2011 US$ | -3.7% |
| 1739 | 1,846 2011 US$ | -9.8% |
| 1740 | 1,889 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1741 | 2,000 2011 US$ | +5.9% |
| 1742 | 2,218 2011 US$ | +10.9% |
| 1743 | 2,010 2011 US$ | -9.4% |
| 1744 | 1,972 2011 US$ | -1.9% |
| 1745 | 2,033 2011 US$ | +3.1% |
| 1746 | 2,029 2011 US$ | -0.2% |
| 1747 | 2,083 2011 US$ | +2.7% |
| 1748 | 2,018 2011 US$ | -3.1% |
| 1749 | 2,029 2011 US$ | +0.5% |
| 1750 | 2,184 2011 US$ | +7.7% |
| 1751 | 2,159 2011 US$ | -1.2% |
| 1752 | 2,210 2011 US$ | +2.3% |
| 1753 | 2,190 2011 US$ | -0.9% |
| 1754 | 2,166 2011 US$ | -1.1% |
| 1755 | 2,173 2011 US$ | +0.3% |
| 1756 | 2,010 2011 US$ | -7.5% |
| 1757 | 1,988 2011 US$ | -1.1% |
| 1758 | 1,977 2011 US$ | -0.6% |
| 1759 | 2,040 2011 US$ | +3.2% |
| 1760 | 2,152 2011 US$ | +5.5% |
| 1761 | 2,187 2011 US$ | +1.6% |
| 1762 | 2,028 2011 US$ | -7.3% |
| 1763 | 1,985 2011 US$ | -2.1% |
| 1764 | 2,033 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1765 | 2,036 2011 US$ | +0.2% |
| 1766 | 2,021 2011 US$ | -0.7% |
| 1767 | 2,080 2011 US$ | +2.9% |
| 1768 | 1,863 2011 US$ | -10.4% |
| 1769 | 1,823 2011 US$ | -2.2% |
| 1770 | 1,941 2011 US$ | +6.5% |
| 1771 | 1,910 2011 US$ | -1.6% |
| 1772 | 1,916 2011 US$ | +0.4% |
| 1773 | 1,927 2011 US$ | +0.6% |
| 1774 | 1,912 2011 US$ | -0.8% |
| 1775 | 1,977 2011 US$ | +3.4% |
| 1776 | 1,929 2011 US$ | -2.4% |
| 1777 | 2,045 2011 US$ | +6.0% |
| 1778 | 1,937 2011 US$ | -5.3% |
| 1779 | 2,012 2011 US$ | +3.9% |
| 1780 | 1,887 2011 US$ | -6.2% |
| 1781 | 1,969 2011 US$ | +4.4% |
| 1782 | 1,955 2011 US$ | -0.7% |
| 1783 | 1,944 2011 US$ | -0.6% |
| 1784 | 2,109 2011 US$ | +8.5% |
| 1785 | 2,063 2011 US$ | -2.2% |
| 1786 | 2,059 2011 US$ | -0.2% |
| 1787 | 1,960 2011 US$ | -4.8% |
| 1788 | 1,999 2011 US$ | +2.0% |
| 1789 | 1,822 2011 US$ | -8.9% |
| 1790 | 1,748 2011 US$ | -4.1% |
| 1791 | 1,789 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1792 | 1,806 2011 US$ | +1.0% |
| 1793 | 1,812 2011 US$ | +0.3% |
| 1794 | 1,659 2011 US$ | -8.4% |
| 1795 | 1,657 2011 US$ | -0.2% |
| 1796 | 1,745 2011 US$ | +5.3% |
| 1797 | 1,711 2011 US$ | -1.9% |
| 1798 | 1,558 2011 US$ | -8.9% |
| 1799 | 1,552 2011 US$ | -0.4% |
| 1800 | 1,459 2011 US$ | -6.0% |
| 1801 | 1,391 2011 US$ | -4.6% |
| 1802 | 1,414 2011 US$ | +1.6% |
| 1803 | 1,427 2011 US$ | +1.0% |
| 1804 | 1,471 2011 US$ | +3.0% |
| 1805 | 1,445 2011 US$ | -1.7% |
| 1806 | 1,412 2011 US$ | -2.3% |
| 1807 | 1,422 2011 US$ | +0.7% |
| 1808 | 1,446 2011 US$ | +1.7% |
| 1809 | 1,421 2011 US$ | -1.7% |
| 1810 | 1,177 2011 US$ | -17.2% |
| 1811 | 1,072 2011 US$ | -8.9% |
| 1812 | 1,114 2011 US$ | +3.9% |
| 1813 | 1,227 2011 US$ | +10.1% |
| 1814 | 1,266 2011 US$ | +3.1% |
| 1815 | 1,327 2011 US$ | +4.9% |
| 1816 | 1,372 2011 US$ | +3.4% |
| 1817 | 1,378 2011 US$ | +0.4% |
| 1818 | 1,465 2011 US$ | +6.3% |
| 1819 | 1,611 2011 US$ | +10.0% |
| 1820 | 1,665 2011 US$ | +3.4% |
| 1821 | 1,648 2011 US$ | -1.0% |
| 1822 | 1,637 2011 US$ | -0.7% |
| 1823 | 1,605 2011 US$ | -1.9% |
| 1824 | 1,538 2011 US$ | -4.2% |
| 1825 | 1,503 2011 US$ | -2.3% |
| 1826 | 1,558 2011 US$ | +3.7% |
| 1827 | 1,477 2011 US$ | -5.2% |
| 1828 | 1,490 2011 US$ | +0.9% |
| 1829 | 1,647 2011 US$ | +10.5% |
| 1830 | 1,721 2011 US$ | +4.5% |
| 1831 | 1,603 2011 US$ | -6.9% |
| 1832 | 1,525 2011 US$ | -4.8% |
| 1833 | 1,421 2011 US$ | -6.8% |
| 1834 | 1,466 2011 US$ | +3.2% |
| 1835 | 1,444 2011 US$ | -1.5% |
| 1836 | 1,431 2011 US$ | -0.9% |
| 1837 | 1,573 2011 US$ | +9.9% |
| 1838 | 1,590 2011 US$ | +1.1% |
| 1839 | 1,629 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1840 | 1,503 2011 US$ | -7.7% |
| 1841 | 1,474 2011 US$ | -1.9% |
| 1842 | 1,519 2011 US$ | +3.0% |
| 1843 | 1,538 2011 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1844 | 1,636 2011 US$ | +6.4% |
| 1845 | 1,634 2011 US$ | -0.1% |
| 1846 | 1,524 2011 US$ | -6.7% |
| 1847 | 1,410 2011 US$ | -7.5% |
| 1848 | 1,496 2011 US$ | +6.2% |
| 1849 | 1,520 2011 US$ | +1.6% |
| 1850 | 1,470 2011 US$ | -3.3% |
| 1855 | 1,465 2011 US$ | -0.3% |
| 1861 | 1,407 2011 US$ | -4.0% |
| 1865 | 1,420 2011 US$ | +0.9% |
| 1866 | 1,466 2011 US$ | +3.2% |
| 1867 | 1,500 2011 US$ | +2.3% |
| 1868 | 1,506 2011 US$ | +0.4% |
| 1869 | 1,537 2011 US$ | +2.1% |
| 1870 | 1,554 2011 US$ | +1.1% |
| 1871 | 1,487 2011 US$ | -4.3% |
| 1872 | 1,521 2011 US$ | +2.3% |
| 1873 | 1,575 2011 US$ | +3.6% |
| 1874 | 1,540 2011 US$ | -2.2% |
| 1875 | 1,529 2011 US$ | -0.7% |
| 1876 | 1,486 2011 US$ | -2.8% |
| 1877 | 1,545 2011 US$ | +4.0% |
| 1878 | 1,537 2011 US$ | -0.5% |
| 1879 | 1,529 2011 US$ | -0.5% |
| 1880 | 1,510 2011 US$ | -1.2% |
| 1881 | 1,546 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1882 | 1,581 2011 US$ | +2.3% |
| 1883 | 1,607 2011 US$ | +1.6% |
| 1884 | 1,648 2011 US$ | +2.6% |
| 1885 | 1,677 2011 US$ | +1.8% |
| 1886 | 1,753 2011 US$ | +4.5% |
| 1887 | 1,776 2011 US$ | +1.3% |
| 1888 | 1,782 2011 US$ | +0.3% |
| 1889 | 1,734 2011 US$ | -2.7% |
| 1890 | 1,798 2011 US$ | +3.7% |
| 1891 | 1,752 2011 US$ | -2.6% |
| 1892 | 1,733 2011 US$ | -1.1% |
| 1893 | 1,755 2011 US$ | +1.3% |
| 1894 | 1,720 2011 US$ | -2.0% |
| 1895 | 1,780 2011 US$ | +3.5% |
| 1896 | 1,793 2011 US$ | +0.7% |
| 1897 | 1,884 2011 US$ | +5.1% |
| 1898 | 1,935 2011 US$ | +2.7% |
| 1899 | 1,991 2011 US$ | +2.9% |
| 1900 | 2,075 2011 US$ | +4.2% |
| 1901 | 2,023 2011 US$ | -2.5% |
| 1902 | 2,018 2011 US$ | -0.2% |
| 1903 | 2,029 2011 US$ | +0.5% |
| 1904 | 2,039 2011 US$ | +0.5% |
| 1905 | 1,965 2011 US$ | -3.6% |
| 1906 | 1,962 2011 US$ | -0.2% |
| 1907 | 1,991 2011 US$ | +1.5% |
| 1908 | 1,943 2011 US$ | -2.4% |
| 1909 | 1,926 2011 US$ | -0.9% |
| 1910 | 1,957 2011 US$ | +1.6% |
| 1911 | 1,980 2011 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1912 | 2,004 2011 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1913 | 1,992 2011 US$ | -0.6% |
| 1914 | 2,005 2011 US$ | +0.7% |
| 1915 | 1,957 2011 US$ | -2.4% |
| 1916 | 1,967 2011 US$ | +0.5% |
| 1917 | 1,932 2011 US$ | -1.8% |
| 1918 | 1,833 2011 US$ | -5.1% |
| 1919 | 1,870 2011 US$ | +2.0% |
| 1920 | 1,959 2011 US$ | +4.8% |
| 1921 | 2,056 2011 US$ | +5.0% |
| 1922 | 2,279 2011 US$ | +10.8% |
| 1923 | 2,348 2011 US$ | +3.0% |
| 1924 | 2,233 2011 US$ | -4.9% |
| 1925 | 2,305 2011 US$ | +3.2% |
| 1926 | 2,262 2011 US$ | -1.9% |
| 1927 | 2,627 2011 US$ | +16.1% |
| 1928 | 2,343 2011 US$ | -10.8% |
| 1929 | 2,566 2011 US$ | +9.5% |
| 1930 | 2,504 2011 US$ | -2.4% |
| 1931 | 2,600 2011 US$ | +3.8% |
| 1932 | 2,619 2011 US$ | +0.7% |
| 1933 | 2,761 2011 US$ | +5.4% |
| 1934 | 2,844 2011 US$ | +3.0% |
| 1935 | 2,660 2011 US$ | -6.5% |
| 1936 | 2,428 2011 US$ | -8.7% |
| 1937 | 2,801 2011 US$ | +15.4% |
| 1938 | 2,785 2011 US$ | -0.6% |
| 1939 | 2,788 2011 US$ | +0.1% |
| 1940 | 2,574 2011 US$ | -7.7% |
| 1941 | 2,785 2011 US$ | +8.2% |
| 1942 | 2,723 2011 US$ | -2.2% |
| 1943 | 2,879 2011 US$ | +5.7% |
| 1944 | 3,017 2011 US$ | +4.8% |
| 1945 | 2,876 2011 US$ | -4.7% |
| 1946 | 3,073 2011 US$ | +6.8% |
| 1947 | 3,301 2011 US$ | +7.4% |
| 1948 | 3,261 2011 US$ | -1.2% |
| 1949 | 3,279 2011 US$ | +0.6% |
| 1950 | 3,325 2011 US$ | +1.4% |
| 1951 | 3,456 2011 US$ | +3.9% |
| 1952 | 3,445 2011 US$ | -0.3% |
| 1953 | 3,663 2011 US$ | +6.3% |
| 1954 | 3,814 2011 US$ | +4.1% |
| 1955 | 3,945 2011 US$ | +3.4% |
| 1956 | 4,087 2011 US$ | +3.6% |
| 1957 | 4,238 2011 US$ | +3.7% |
| 1958 | 4,259 2011 US$ | +0.5% |
| 1959 | 4,454 2011 US$ | +4.6% |
| 1960 | 4,712 2011 US$ | +5.8% |
| 1961 | 4,972 2011 US$ | +5.5% |
| 1962 | 5,308 2011 US$ | +6.8% |
| 1963 | 5,585 2011 US$ | +5.2% |
| 1964 | 5,926 2011 US$ | +6.1% |
| 1965 | 6,363 2011 US$ | +7.4% |
| 1966 | 6,637 2011 US$ | +4.3% |
| 1967 | 7,143 2011 US$ | +7.6% |
| 1968 | 7,767 2011 US$ | +8.7% |
| 1969 | 7,949 2011 US$ | +2.3% |
| 1970 | 8,724 2011 US$ | +9.7% |
| 1971 | 9,358 2011 US$ | +7.3% |
| 1972 | 10,130 2011 US$ | +8.2% |
| 1973 | 11,258 2011 US$ | +11.1% |
| 1974 | 11,234 2011 US$ | -0.2% |
| 1975 | 10,388 2011 US$ | -7.5% |
| 1976 | 10,861 2011 US$ | +4.6% |
| 1977 | 11,422 2011 US$ | +5.2% |
| 1978 | 11,700 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1979 | 12,326 2011 US$ | +5.4% |
| 1980 | 12,822 2011 US$ | +4.0% |
| 1981 | 12,934 2011 US$ | +0.9% |
| 1982 | 13,198 2011 US$ | +2.0% |
| 1983 | 13,158 2011 US$ | -0.3% |
| 1984 | 12,894 2011 US$ | -2.0% |
| 1985 | 13,240 2011 US$ | +2.7% |
| 1986 | 13,774 2011 US$ | +4.0% |
| 1987 | 14,641 2011 US$ | +6.3% |
| 1988 | 15,729 2011 US$ | +7.4% |
| 1989 | 16,533 2011 US$ | +5.1% |
| 1990 | 17,256 2011 US$ | +4.4% |
| 1991 | 17,950 2011 US$ | +4.0% |
| 1992 | 18,598 2011 US$ | +3.6% |
| 1993 | 18,520 2011 US$ | -0.4% |
| 1994 | 18,819 2011 US$ | +1.6% |
| 1995 | 19,262 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 1996 | 19,939 2011 US$ | +3.5% |
| 1997 | 20,810 2011 US$ | +4.4% |
| 1998 | 21,782 2011 US$ | +4.7% |
| 1999 | 22,590 2011 US$ | +3.7% |
| 2000 | 23,372 2011 US$ | +3.5% |
| 2001 | 23,751 2011 US$ | +1.6% |
| 2002 | 23,896 2011 US$ | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 23,678 2011 US$ | -0.9% |
| 2004 | 24,143 2011 US$ | +2.0% |
| 2005 | 24,378 2011 US$ | +1.0% |
| 2006 | 24,809 2011 US$ | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 25,477 2011 US$ | +2.7% |
| 2008 | 25,591 2011 US$ | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 24,902 2011 US$ | -2.7% |
| 2010 | 25,463 2011 US$ | +2.3% |
| 2011 | 25,133 2011 US$ | -1.3% |
| 2012 | 24,218 2011 US$ | -3.6% |
| 2013 | 24,076 2011 US$ | -0.6% |
| 2014 | 24,423 2011 US$ | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 24,915 2011 US$ | +2.0% |
| 2016 | 25,346 2011 US$ | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 26,299 2011 US$ | +3.8% |
| 2018 | 27,036 2011 US$ | +2.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1530s | 1,328 2011 US$ | 1,210 2011 US$ | 1,462 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1540s | 1,310 2011 US$ | 1,218 2011 US$ | 1,397 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1550s | 1,368 2011 US$ | 1,221 2011 US$ | 1,631 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1560s | 1,434 2011 US$ | 1,376 2011 US$ | 1,565 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1570s | 1,436 2011 US$ | 1,223 2011 US$ | 1,703 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1580s | 1,264 2011 US$ | 1,155 2011 US$ | 1,386 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1590s | 1,229 2011 US$ | 1,042 2011 US$ | 1,425 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1600s | 1,337 2011 US$ | 1,258 2011 US$ | 1,446 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1610s | 1,373 2011 US$ | 1,283 2011 US$ | 1,471 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1620s | 1,390 2011 US$ | 1,255 2011 US$ | 1,530 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1630s | 1,254 2011 US$ | 1,116 2011 US$ | 1,436 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1640s | 1,519 2011 US$ | 1,425 2011 US$ | 1,612 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1650s | 1,406 2011 US$ | 1,259 2011 US$ | 1,490 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1660s | 1,517 2011 US$ | 1,348 2011 US$ | 1,747 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1670s | 1,687 2011 US$ | 1,562 2011 US$ | 1,744 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1680s | 1,703 2011 US$ | 1,469 2011 US$ | 2,114 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1690s | 1,779 2011 US$ | 1,496 2011 US$ | 2,009 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1700s | 1,622 2011 US$ | 1,485 2011 US$ | 1,791 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1710s | 1,569 2011 US$ | 1,268 2011 US$ | 1,816 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1720s | 1,845 2011 US$ | 1,674 2011 US$ | 1,978 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1730s | 2,013 2011 US$ | 1,846 2011 US$ | 2,138 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1740s | 2,028 2011 US$ | 1,889 2011 US$ | 2,218 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1750s | 2,110 2011 US$ | 1,977 2011 US$ | 2,210 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1760s | 2,021 2011 US$ | 1,823 2011 US$ | 2,187 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1770s | 1,951 2011 US$ | 1,910 2011 US$ | 2,045 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1780s | 1,977 2011 US$ | 1,822 2011 US$ | 2,109 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1790s | 1,704 2011 US$ | 1,552 2011 US$ | 1,812 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1800s | 1,431 2011 US$ | 1,391 2011 US$ | 1,471 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1810s | 1,301 2011 US$ | 1,072 2011 US$ | 1,611 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1820s | 1,577 2011 US$ | 1,477 2011 US$ | 1,665 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1830s | 1,540 2011 US$ | 1,421 2011 US$ | 1,721 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1840s | 1,525 2011 US$ | 1,410 2011 US$ | 1,636 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1850s | 1,467 2011 US$ | 1,465 2011 US$ | 1,470 2011 US$ | 2 |
| 1860s | 1,473 2011 US$ | 1,407 2011 US$ | 1,537 2011 US$ | 6 |
| 1870s | 1,530 2011 US$ | 1,486 2011 US$ | 1,575 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1880s | 1,661 2011 US$ | 1,510 2011 US$ | 1,782 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1890s | 1,814 2011 US$ | 1,720 2011 US$ | 1,991 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1900s | 1,997 2011 US$ | 1,926 2011 US$ | 2,075 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1910s | 1,950 2011 US$ | 1,833 2011 US$ | 2,005 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1920s | 2,298 2011 US$ | 1,959 2011 US$ | 2,627 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1930s | 2,679 2011 US$ | 2,428 2011 US$ | 2,844 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1940s | 2,977 2011 US$ | 2,574 2011 US$ | 3,301 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1950s | 3,869 2011 US$ | 3,325 2011 US$ | 4,454 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1960s | 6,236 2011 US$ | 4,712 2011 US$ | 7,949 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1970s | 10,740 2011 US$ | 8,724 2011 US$ | 12,326 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 13,892 2011 US$ | 12,822 2011 US$ | 16,533 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 19,553 2011 US$ | 17,256 2011 US$ | 22,590 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 24,400 2011 US$ | 23,372 2011 US$ | 25,591 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 25,212 2011 US$ | 24,076 2011 US$ | 27,036 2011 US$ | 9 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More reference data data for Portugal
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.5144 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.4372 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0472 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.72 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.81 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 6.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2572 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Portugal?
- History’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Portugal was 27,036 2011 US$ in 2018, according to Maddison Project Database (2018) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 27,036 2011 US$ in 2018.
- What is the lowest history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,042 2011 US$ in 1598.
- How does Portugal rank for history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale?
- Portugal ranks 41st out of 145 countries with data for 2018.
- Is history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from Maddison Project Database (2018) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 477 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Unit 1 'The capitalist revolution’ Section 1.3 'History's Hockey Stick: Growth in income' in The CORE Team, The Economy. Available at: https://tinyco.re/28126370 [Figure 1.1b]