History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Estonia
Estonia: History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale was 27,409 2011 US$ in 2018. ▲ Rising
History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Estonia, 1855–2018
Source: Maddison Project Database (2018) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in 2011 US$.
Analysis
In 2018, history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Estonia stood at 27,409 2011 US$. That is the highest value across all 41 years on record.
The figure is up 4.4% on the previous year and up 12.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Estonia peaked at 27,409 2011 US$ in 2018 and was at its lowest, 1,787 2011 US$, in 1855.
Estonia ranks 37th of 145 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 41 years of available data.
History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Estonia, year by year
| Year | 2011 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1855 | 1,787 2011 US$ | — |
| 1973 | 13,799 2011 US$ | +672.2% |
| 1980 | 15,044 2011 US$ | +9.0% |
| 1981 | 15,478 2011 US$ | +2.9% |
| 1982 | 15,927 2011 US$ | +2.9% |
| 1983 | 16,361 2011 US$ | +2.7% |
| 1984 | 16,660 2011 US$ | +1.8% |
| 1985 | 16,541 2011 US$ | -0.7% |
| 1986 | 16,866 2011 US$ | +2.0% |
| 1987 | 16,898 2011 US$ | +0.2% |
| 1988 | 17,661 2011 US$ | +4.5% |
| 1989 | 18,779 2011 US$ | +6.3% |
| 1990 | 17,247 2011 US$ | -8.2% |
| 1991 | 15,351 2011 US$ | -11.0% |
| 1992 | 13,214 2011 US$ | -13.9% |
| 1993 | 12,207 2011 US$ | -7.6% |
| 1994 | 12,070 2011 US$ | -1.1% |
| 1995 | 12,881 2011 US$ | +6.7% |
| 1996 | 13,548 2011 US$ | +5.2% |
| 1997 | 15,075 2011 US$ | +11.3% |
| 1998 | 15,593 2011 US$ | +3.4% |
| 1999 | 15,335 2011 US$ | -1.7% |
| 2000 | 16,807 2011 US$ | +9.6% |
| 2001 | 17,697 2011 US$ | +5.3% |
| 2002 | 18,589 2011 US$ | +5.0% |
| 2003 | 19,772 2011 US$ | +6.4% |
| 2004 | 20,804 2011 US$ | +5.2% |
| 2005 | 22,518 2011 US$ | +8.2% |
| 2006 | 24,579 2011 US$ | +9.1% |
| 2007 | 26,178 2011 US$ | +6.5% |
| 2008 | 24,429 2011 US$ | -6.7% |
| 2009 | 20,538 2011 US$ | -15.9% |
| 2010 | 20,713 2011 US$ | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 21,997 2011 US$ | +6.2% |
| 2012 | 23,026 2011 US$ | +4.7% |
| 2013 | 23,436 2011 US$ | +1.8% |
| 2014 | 24,146 2011 US$ | +3.0% |
| 2015 | 24,493 2011 US$ | +1.4% |
| 2016 | 24,857 2011 US$ | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 26,254 2011 US$ | +5.6% |
| 2018 | 27,409 2011 US$ | +4.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 1,787 2011 US$ | 1,787 2011 US$ | 1,787 2011 US$ | 1 |
| 1970s | 13,799 2011 US$ | 13,799 2011 US$ | 13,799 2011 US$ | 1 |
| 1980s | 16,622 2011 US$ | 15,044 2011 US$ | 18,779 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 14,252 2011 US$ | 12,070 2011 US$ | 17,247 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 21,191 2011 US$ | 16,807 2011 US$ | 26,178 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 24,037 2011 US$ | 20,713 2011 US$ | 27,409 2011 US$ | 9 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Estonia?
- History’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Estonia was 27,409 2011 US$ in 2018, according to Maddison Project Database (2018) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 27,409 2011 US$ in 2018.
- What is the lowest history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,787 2011 US$ in 1855.
- How does Estonia rank for history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale?
- Estonia ranks 37th out of 145 countries with data for 2018.
- Is history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Maddison Project Database (2018) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 41 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Unit 1 'The capitalist revolution’ Section 1.3 'History's Hockey Stick: Growth in income' in The CORE Team, The Economy. Available at: https://tinyco.re/28126370 [Figure 1.1b]