History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Canada
Canada: History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale was 44,869 2011 US$ in 2018. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2018)
44,869 2011 US$
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
16th
of 145 countries
All-time high
44,869 2011 US$
in 2018
All-time low
1,441 2011 US$
in 1820
Years of data
154
1820–2018
History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Canada, 1820–2018
Source: Maddison Project Database (2018) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in 2011 US$.
Analysis
In 2018, history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Canada stood at 44,869 2011 US$. That is the highest value across all 154 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 7.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Canada peaked at 44,869 2011 US$ in 2018 and was at its lowest, 1,441 2011 US$, in 1820.
Canada ranks 16th of 145 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Canada, year by year
| Year | 2011 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 1,441 2011 US$ | — |
| 1830 | 1,594 2011 US$ | +10.6% |
| 1840 | 1,852 2011 US$ | +16.2% |
| 1850 | 2,120 2011 US$ | +14.5% |
| 1860 | 2,313 2011 US$ | +9.1% |
| 1870 | 2,702 2011 US$ | +16.8% |
| 1871 | 2,797 2011 US$ | +3.5% |
| 1872 | 2,718 2011 US$ | -2.8% |
| 1873 | 2,936 2011 US$ | +8.0% |
| 1874 | 2,955 2011 US$ | +0.6% |
| 1875 | 2,844 2011 US$ | -3.8% |
| 1876 | 2,616 2011 US$ | -8.0% |
| 1877 | 2,753 2011 US$ | +5.2% |
| 1878 | 2,609 2011 US$ | -5.2% |
| 1879 | 2,813 2011 US$ | +7.8% |
| 1880 | 2,895 2011 US$ | +2.9% |
| 1881 | 3,252 2011 US$ | +12.3% |
| 1882 | 3,362 2011 US$ | +3.4% |
| 1883 | 3,331 2011 US$ | -0.9% |
| 1884 | 3,556 2011 US$ | +6.8% |
| 1885 | 3,304 2011 US$ | -7.1% |
| 1886 | 3,308 2011 US$ | +0.1% |
| 1887 | 3,379 2011 US$ | +2.1% |
| 1888 | 3,585 2011 US$ | +6.1% |
| 1889 | 3,569 2011 US$ | -0.4% |
| 1890 | 3,790 2011 US$ | +6.2% |
| 1891 | 3,840 2011 US$ | +1.3% |
| 1892 | 3,779 2011 US$ | -1.6% |
| 1893 | 3,720 2011 US$ | -1.6% |
| 1894 | 3,857 2011 US$ | +3.7% |
| 1895 | 3,779 2011 US$ | -2.0% |
| 1896 | 3,647 2011 US$ | -3.5% |
| 1897 | 4,004 2011 US$ | +9.8% |
| 1898 | 4,117 2011 US$ | +2.8% |
| 1899 | 4,457 2011 US$ | +8.3% |
| 1900 | 4,640 2011 US$ | +4.1% |
| 1901 | 4,937 2011 US$ | +6.4% |
| 1902 | 5,310 2011 US$ | +7.6% |
| 1903 | 5,314 2011 US$ | +0.1% |
| 1904 | 5,228 2011 US$ | -1.6% |
| 1905 | 5,678 2011 US$ | +8.6% |
| 1906 | 6,130 2011 US$ | +8.0% |
| 1907 | 6,177 2011 US$ | +0.8% |
| 1908 | 5,694 2011 US$ | -7.8% |
| 1909 | 6,137 2011 US$ | +7.8% |
| 1910 | 6,481 2011 US$ | +5.6% |
| 1911 | 6,715 2011 US$ | +3.6% |
| 1912 | 6,977 2011 US$ | +3.9% |
| 1913 | 7,088 2011 US$ | +1.6% |
| 1914 | 6,416 2011 US$ | -9.5% |
| 1915 | 6,747 2011 US$ | +5.2% |
| 1916 | 7,406 2011 US$ | +9.8% |
| 1917 | 7,653 2011 US$ | +3.3% |
| 1918 | 7,079 2011 US$ | -7.5% |
| 1919 | 6,406 2011 US$ | -9.5% |
| 1920 | 6,154 2011 US$ | -3.9% |
| 1921 | 5,351 2011 US$ | -13.0% |
| 1922 | 6,046 2011 US$ | +13.0% |
| 1923 | 6,338 2011 US$ | +4.8% |
| 1924 | 6,339 2011 US$ | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 6,918 2011 US$ | +9.1% |
| 1926 | 7,168 2011 US$ | +3.6% |
| 1927 | 7,726 2011 US$ | +7.8% |
| 1928 | 8,244 2011 US$ | +6.7% |
| 1929 | 8,074 2011 US$ | -2.1% |
| 1930 | 7,669 2011 US$ | -5.0% |
| 1931 | 6,382 2011 US$ | -16.8% |
| 1932 | 5,852 2011 US$ | -8.3% |
| 1933 | 5,372 2011 US$ | -8.2% |
| 1934 | 5,883 2011 US$ | +9.5% |
| 1935 | 6,298 2011 US$ | +7.1% |
| 1936 | 6,574 2011 US$ | +4.4% |
| 1937 | 7,130 2011 US$ | +8.5% |
| 1938 | 7,246 2011 US$ | +1.6% |
| 1939 | 7,600 2011 US$ | +4.9% |
| 1940 | 8,557 2011 US$ | +12.6% |
| 1941 | 9,645 2011 US$ | +12.7% |
| 1942 | 11,210 2011 US$ | +16.2% |
| 1943 | 11,577 2011 US$ | +3.3% |
| 1944 | 11,864 2011 US$ | +2.5% |
| 1945 | 11,370 2011 US$ | -4.2% |
| 1946 | 11,048 2011 US$ | -2.8% |
| 1947 | 11,298 2011 US$ | +2.3% |
| 1948 | 11,261 2011 US$ | -0.3% |
| 1949 | 11,260 2011 US$ | -0.0% |
| 1950 | 11,622 2011 US$ | +3.2% |
| 1951 | 12,007 2011 US$ | +3.3% |
| 1952 | 12,486 2011 US$ | +4.0% |
| 1953 | 12,726 2011 US$ | +1.9% |
| 1954 | 12,272 2011 US$ | -3.6% |
| 1955 | 13,072 2011 US$ | +6.5% |
| 1956 | 13,791 2011 US$ | +5.5% |
| 1957 | 13,719 2011 US$ | -0.5% |
| 1958 | 13,603 2011 US$ | -0.8% |
| 1959 | 13,829 2011 US$ | +1.7% |
| 1960 | 13,952 2011 US$ | +0.9% |
| 1961 | 14,080 2011 US$ | +0.9% |
| 1962 | 14,787 2011 US$ | +5.0% |
| 1963 | 15,248 2011 US$ | +3.1% |
| 1964 | 15,938 2011 US$ | +4.5% |
| 1965 | 16,694 2011 US$ | +4.7% |
| 1966 | 17,448 2011 US$ | +4.5% |
| 1967 | 17,658 2011 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1968 | 18,297 2011 US$ | +3.6% |
| 1969 | 18,988 2011 US$ | +3.8% |
| 1970 | 19,207 2011 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1971 | 20,024 2011 US$ | +4.3% |
| 1972 | 20,837 2011 US$ | +4.1% |
| 1973 | 22,058 2011 US$ | +5.9% |
| 1974 | 22,643 2011 US$ | +2.7% |
| 1975 | 22,819 2011 US$ | +0.8% |
| 1976 | 23,754 2011 US$ | +4.1% |
| 1977 | 24,265 2011 US$ | +2.2% |
| 1978 | 24,994 2011 US$ | +3.0% |
| 1979 | 25,775 2011 US$ | +3.1% |
| 1980 | 25,784 2011 US$ | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 26,256 2011 US$ | +1.8% |
| 1982 | 25,151 2011 US$ | -4.2% |
| 1983 | 25,625 2011 US$ | +1.9% |
| 1984 | 26,836 2011 US$ | +4.7% |
| 1985 | 28,025 2011 US$ | +4.4% |
| 1986 | 28,472 2011 US$ | +1.6% |
| 1987 | 29,246 2011 US$ | +2.7% |
| 1988 | 30,275 2011 US$ | +3.5% |
| 1989 | 30,458 2011 US$ | +0.6% |
| 1990 | 30,082 2011 US$ | -1.2% |
| 1991 | 29,152 2011 US$ | -3.1% |
| 1992 | 29,141 2011 US$ | -0.0% |
| 1993 | 29,658 2011 US$ | +1.8% |
| 1994 | 30,746 2011 US$ | +3.7% |
| 1995 | 31,331 2011 US$ | +1.9% |
| 1996 | 31,594 2011 US$ | +0.8% |
| 1997 | 32,710 2011 US$ | +3.5% |
| 1998 | 33,786 2011 US$ | +3.3% |
| 1999 | 35,346 2011 US$ | +4.6% |
| 2000 | 36,943 2011 US$ | +4.5% |
| 2001 | 37,307 2011 US$ | +1.0% |
| 2002 | 38,124 2011 US$ | +2.2% |
| 2003 | 38,560 2011 US$ | +1.1% |
| 2004 | 39,492 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 2005 | 40,485 2011 US$ | +2.5% |
| 2006 | 41,247 2011 US$ | +1.9% |
| 2007 | 41,807 2011 US$ | +1.4% |
| 2008 | 41,896 2011 US$ | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 40,313 2011 US$ | -3.8% |
| 2010 | 41,209 2011 US$ | +2.2% |
| 2011 | 42,197 2011 US$ | +2.4% |
| 2012 | 42,445 2011 US$ | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 42,994 2011 US$ | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 43,607 2011 US$ | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 43,619 2011 US$ | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 43,745 2011 US$ | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 44,592 2011 US$ | +1.9% |
| 2018 | 44,869 2011 US$ | +0.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 1,441 2011 US$ | 1,441 2011 US$ | 1,441 2011 US$ | 1 |
| 1830s | 1,594 2011 US$ | 1,594 2011 US$ | 1,594 2011 US$ | 1 |
| 1840s | 1,852 2011 US$ | 1,852 2011 US$ | 1,852 2011 US$ | 1 |
| 1850s | 2,120 2011 US$ | 2,120 2011 US$ | 2,120 2011 US$ | 1 |
| 1860s | 2,313 2011 US$ | 2,313 2011 US$ | 2,313 2011 US$ | 1 |
| 1870s | 2,774 2011 US$ | 2,609 2011 US$ | 2,955 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1880s | 3,354 2011 US$ | 2,895 2011 US$ | 3,585 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1890s | 3,899 2011 US$ | 3,647 2011 US$ | 4,457 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1900s | 5,524 2011 US$ | 4,640 2011 US$ | 6,177 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1910s | 6,897 2011 US$ | 6,406 2011 US$ | 7,653 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1920s | 6,836 2011 US$ | 5,351 2011 US$ | 8,244 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1930s | 6,601 2011 US$ | 5,372 2011 US$ | 7,669 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1940s | 10,909 2011 US$ | 8,557 2011 US$ | 11,864 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1950s | 12,913 2011 US$ | 11,622 2011 US$ | 13,829 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1960s | 16,309 2011 US$ | 13,952 2011 US$ | 18,988 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1970s | 22,638 2011 US$ | 19,207 2011 US$ | 25,775 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 27,613 2011 US$ | 25,151 2011 US$ | 30,458 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 31,354 2011 US$ | 29,141 2011 US$ | 35,346 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 39,617 2011 US$ | 36,943 2011 US$ | 41,896 2011 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 43,253 2011 US$ | 41,209 2011 US$ | 44,869 2011 US$ | 9 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More reference data data for Canada
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 20.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 20.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 6.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 7.45 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 22.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 99.83 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 15.88 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Canada?
- History’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale in Canada was 44,869 2011 US$ in 2018, according to Maddison Project Database (2018) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 44,869 2011 US$ in 2018.
- What is the lowest history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,441 2011 US$ in 1820.
- How does Canada rank for history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale?
- Canada ranks 16th out of 145 countries with data for 2018.
- Is history’s hockey stick: real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from Maddison Project Database (2018) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of History’s hockey stick: Real gross domestic product per capita using the ratio scale. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 154 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Unit 1 'The capitalist revolution’ Section 1.3 'History's Hockey Stick: Growth in income' in The CORE Team, The Economy. Available at: https://tinyco.re/28126370 [Figure 1.1b]