Gross fixed capital formation by main asset type - annual data by country
Countries reporting
49
Highest
180.01 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100
Greece
Lowest
72.67 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100
Ireland
Median
119.83 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100
Years covered
51
1975–2025
Data points
1,639
What the numbers show
Gross fixed capital formation by main asset type - annual data is currently reported for 49 countries. The highest value is 180.01 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 in Greece; the lowest is 72.67 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 in Ireland.
The median across all reporting countries is 119.83 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100, and the mean is 120.53 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 48 countries rose and 1 fell. The largest increase was in Cyprus (up 151.8%), and the largest decrease in Luxembourg (down 1.0%).
Gross fixed capital formation by main asset type - annual data: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greece | 180.01 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 91.3% | falling |
| 2 | Croatia | 159.1 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 86.6% | rising |
| 2 | Croatia | 159.1 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 86.6% | rising |
| 4 | Iceland | 154.58 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 85.0% | rising |
| 5 | Italy | 144.11 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 50.6% | rising |
| 6 | Serbia | 139.6 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 113.5% | volatile |
| 7 | Lithuania | 139.12 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 85.6% | rising |
| 7 | Lithuania | 139.12 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 85.6% | rising |
| 9 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 138.55 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 76.9% | rising |
| 10 | Kosovo* | 133.35 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 58.9% | rising |
| 11 | Türkiye | 131.93 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 12 | Albania | 130.75 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2024 | up 48.3% | rising |
| 13 | Malta | 130.55 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 14 | North Macedonia | 130.55 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 15 | Slovenia | 130.06 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 48.8% | rising |
| 16 | Cyprus | 129.57 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 151.8% | rising |
| 17 | Slovenia | 128.36 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 46.9% | rising |
| 18 | Portugal | 127.83 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 60.2% | flat |
| 19 | Romania | 124.19 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 43.8% | rising |
| 20 | Spain | 124.18 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 21 | Ukraine | 122.55 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2024 | up 59.4% | rising |
| 22 | Poland | 122.01 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 22 | Poland | 122.01 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 24 | Bulgaria | 121.63 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 25 | Montenegro | 119.83 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 92.7% | rising |
| 26 | Czechia | 119.13 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 27 | Moldova | 118.88 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 74.7% | rising |
| 27 | Moldova | 118.88 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 74.7% | rising |
| 29 | Slovakia | 118.45 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 29 | Slovakia | 118.45 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 31 | Denmark | 117.9 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 32 | Latvia | 114.78 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 32 | Latvia | 114.78 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 34 | Belgium | 112.63 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 35 | France | 110.23 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 36 | Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023, EA21-2026) | 109.68 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 37 | Netherlands | 109.23 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 37 | Netherlands | 109.23 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 39 | Sweden | 108.89 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 40 | Switzerland | 106.83 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 41 | Austria | 102.37 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 42 | Norway | 100.26 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 43 | Germany | 96.46 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 44 | Finland | 92.28 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 45 | Luxembourg | 90.68 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 46 | Hungary | 87.63 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 47 | Estonia | 87.19 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 44.3% | rising |
| 48 | Estonia | 85.84 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 42.1% | rising |
| 49 | Ireland | 72.67 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 | 2025 | up 60.1% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) 110.45 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100
- Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) 109.76 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100
- Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) 109.68 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100
- Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) 109.46 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100
- Euro area - 12 countries (2001-2006) 109.19 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100