{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"gross-domestic-expenditure-on-r-and-d-by-sector-of-performance-and-type-of-r-and-d-gross","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDS_GERD@DF_GERD_TORD","title":"Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D \u2014 Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)","unit":"US dollars, PPP converted"},"observations":[{"date":"2013-01-01","value":22715.8},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":22431.7},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":22919.7},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":22987.2},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":24077.2},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":25287.9},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":25976.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":26008.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":27742.1},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":29686.7},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":32358.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":32358.0,"max":32358.0,"mean":25653.7,"min":22431.7,"of":32,"rank":8,"trend":"rising"}}