{"entity":{"iso2":"PL","iso3":null,"name":"Poland","slug":"poland-2"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"gross-domestic-expenditure-on-r-and-d-by-sector-of-performance-and-type-of-r-and-d-gross","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDS_GERD@DF_GERD_TORD","title":"Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D \u2014 Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)","unit":"US dollars, PPP converted"},"observations":[{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4526.66},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":4702.76},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5130.69},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":5700.8},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":6458.54},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":7301.9},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7948.85},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":9553.7},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":9574.95},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":10681.4},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":11776.2},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":11689.7},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":13173.5},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":16219.7},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":18589.5},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":19080.4},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":21061.2},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":22575.9},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":24416.1}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":24416.1,"max":24416.1,"mean":12113.8,"min":4526.66,"of":13,"rank":7,"trend":"volatile"}}