Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Finland
Finland: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type was 9,304 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
9,304 US dollars, PPP converted
Change on year
up 2.3%
World rank
18th
of 32 countries
All-time high
10,391 US dollars, PPP converted
in 2008
All-time low
1,585 US dollars, PPP converted
in 1981
Years of data
42
1981–2023
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Finland, 1981–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in US dollars, PPP converted.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Finland is 9,304 US dollars, PPP converted, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 2.3% on the previous year and up 1.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Finland peaked at 10,391 US dollars, PPP converted in 2008 and was at its lowest, 1,585 US dollars, PPP converted, in 1981.
Finland ranks 18th of 32 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 42 years of available data.
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Finland, year by year
| Year | US dollars, PPP converted | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 1,585 US dollars, PPP converted | — |
| 1983 | 1,914 US dollars, PPP converted | +20.7% |
| 1984 | 2,172 US dollars, PPP converted | +13.5% |
| 1985 | 2,381 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.6% |
| 1986 | 2,581 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.4% |
| 1987 | 2,820 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.2% |
| 1988 | 3,021 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.1% |
| 1989 | 3,230 US dollars, PPP converted | +6.9% |
| 1990 | 3,386 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.8% |
| 1991 | 3,447 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.8% |
| 1992 | 3,489 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.2% |
| 1993 | 3,524 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.0% |
| 1994 | 3,870 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.8% |
| 1995 | 4,017 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.8% |
| 1996 | 4,634 US dollars, PPP converted | +15.3% |
| 1997 | 5,267 US dollars, PPP converted | +13.7% |
| 1998 | 5,899 US dollars, PPP converted | +12.0% |
| 1999 | 6,758 US dollars, PPP converted | +14.6% |
| 2000 | 7,581 US dollars, PPP converted | +12.2% |
| 2001 | 7,664 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.1% |
| 2002 | 7,940 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.6% |
| 2003 | 8,212 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.4% |
| 2004 | 8,568 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.3% |
| 2005 | 8,845 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.2% |
| 2006 | 9,224 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.3% |
| 2007 | 9,727 US dollars, PPP converted | +5.5% |
| 2008 | 10,391 US dollars, PPP converted | +6.8% |
| 2009 | 10,084 US dollars, PPP converted | -3.0% |
| 2010 | 10,322 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 10,338 US dollars, PPP converted | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 9,578 US dollars, PPP converted | -7.4% |
| 2013 | 9,136 US dollars, PPP converted | -4.6% |
| 2014 | 8,757 US dollars, PPP converted | -4.1% |
| 2015 | 8,033 US dollars, PPP converted | -8.3% |
| 2016 | 7,837 US dollars, PPP converted | -2.4% |
| 2017 | 8,096 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.3% |
| 2018 | 8,278 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.3% |
| 2019 | 8,509 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.8% |
| 2020 | 8,643 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.6% |
| 2021 | 9,112 US dollars, PPP converted | +5.4% |
| 2022 | 9,092 US dollars, PPP converted | -0.2% |
| 2023 | 9,304 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 2,463 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,585 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,230 US dollars, PPP converted | 8 |
| 1990s | 4,429 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,386 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,758 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2000s | 8,824 US dollars, PPP converted | 7,581 US dollars, PPP converted | 10,391 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2010s | 8,888 US dollars, PPP converted | 7,837 US dollars, PPP converted | 10,338 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2020s | 9,038 US dollars, PPP converted | 8,643 US dollars, PPP converted | 9,304 US dollars, PPP converted | 4 |
Countries ranked near Finland
- 15 Singapore 13,603 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 16 Denmark 12,265 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 17 Czechia 9,476 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 19 Ireland 9,257 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 20 Norway 8,685 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 21 Mexico 8,424 US dollars, PPP converted compare
More reference data data for Finland
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2998 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1241 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1748 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.01 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.6733 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6503 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 6.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.9518 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Finland?
- Gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Finland was 9,304 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 10,391 US dollars, PPP converted in 2008.
- What is the lowest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,585 US dollars, PPP converted in 1981.
- How does Finland rank for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Finland ranks 18th out of 32 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).