{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"gross-domestic-expenditure-on-r-and-d-by-sector-of-performance-and-source-of-funds-gross","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDS_GERD@DF_GERD_SOF","title":"Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds \u2014 Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)","unit":"US dollars, PPP converted"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":3401.5},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":3948.49},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":3957.79},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":4184.51},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":4743.11},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":5443.55},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":5991.55},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":7058.79},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":7788.61},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":9106.97},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":9587.18},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":10119.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":9993.27},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":9460.4},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":9715.24},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":10183.3},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":10418.8},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":11850.7},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":12235.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":13545.1},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":14159.3},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":15713.7},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":17250.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":18081.6},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":19777.3},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":22019.4},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":24010.4},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":25822.8},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":25553.4},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":25490.7},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":24820.7},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":23481.3},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":22715.8},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":22431.7},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":22919.7},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":22987.2},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":24077.2},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":25287.9},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":25976.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":26008.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":27742.1},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":29686.7},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":32358.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":33629.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":33629.0,"max":33629.0,"mean":16698.5,"min":3401.5,"of":34,"rank":8,"trend":"volatile"}}