{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"gross-domestic-expenditure-on-r-and-d-by-sector-of-performance-and-source-of-funds-gross","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDS_GERD@DF_GERD_SOF","title":"Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds \u2014 Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)","unit":"US dollars, PPP converted"},"observations":[{"date":"1983-01-01","value":2694.93},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2897.29},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2665.31},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2635.21},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":3097.05},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2228.61},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2478.39},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3326.65},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3740.97},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4202.18},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4688.29},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":5161.02},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5374.95},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":5630.48},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":5160.33},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":4699.71},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4882.97},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5013.5},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":5091.74},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5526.25},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":5769.69},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":5954.57},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":6125.08},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":5594.72},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":5013.72},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":4627.08},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":4950.51},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":5040.53},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":5106.72}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":5106.72,"max":6125.08,"mean":4461.33,"min":2228.61,"of":34,"rank":25,"trend":"rising"}}