{"entity":{"iso2":"PL","iso3":null,"name":"Poland","slug":"poland-2"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"gross-domestic-expenditure-on-r-and-d-by-sector-of-performance-and-source-of-funds-gross","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDS_GERD@DF_GERD_SOF","title":"Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds \u2014 Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)","unit":"US dollars, PPP converted"},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":4135.26},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":3232.18},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":3407.22},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":3532.86},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":3421.18},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":3312.9},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3635.59},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3891.64},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4176.07},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":4507.98},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":4440.87},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4358.64},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3984.85},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3985.87},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4296.07},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4526.66},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":4702.76},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5130.69},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":5700.8},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":6458.54},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":7301.9},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7948.85},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":9553.7},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":9574.95},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":10681.4},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":11776.2},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":11689.7},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":13173.5},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":16219.7},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":18589.5},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":19080.4},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":21061.2},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":22575.9},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":24416.1},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":22790.6}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":22790.6,"max":24416.1,"mean":8893.5,"min":3232.18,"of":13,"rank":7,"trend":"volatile"}}
