{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"gross-domestic-expenditure-on-r-and-d-by-sector-of-performance-and-source-of-funds-gross","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDS_GERD@DF_GERD_SOF","title":"Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds \u2014 Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)","unit":"US dollars, PPP converted"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":15531.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":16016.5},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":17061.7},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":18716.1},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":21380.4},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":22191.3},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":24029.3},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":25584.7},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":26847.7},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":28315.4},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":27335.6},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":26637.5},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":25148.9},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":23979.1},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":23477.8},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":24120.5},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":25652.8},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":26580.4},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":26376.7},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":28027.4},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":29620.8},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":30843.5},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":30243.7},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":30434.5},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":30489.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":32184.8},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":34022.9},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":34611.5},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":34395.8},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":34931.7},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":34663.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":35273.1},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":35698.1},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":36724.5},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":37067.9},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":38287.4},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":39038.1},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":40959.9},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":42186.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":39583.4},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":40585.7},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":41184.6},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":41760.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":42368.5}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":42368.5,"max":42368.5,"mean":30458.4,"min":15531.0,"of":34,"rank":6,"trend":"rising"}}