Primary government spending as a share of original budget in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe: Primary government spending as a share of original budget was 127.9% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
127.9%
Change on year
down 49.9%
World rank
5th
of 166 countries
All-time high
255.2%
in 2020
All-time low
5.7%
in 2009
Years of data
13
2009–2021

Primary government spending as a share of original budget in Zimbabwe, 2009–2021

0501001502002502009201520212009: 5.7 %2010: 40.9 %2011: 66.9 %2012: 60.1 %2013: 92.4 %2014: 97.7 %2015: 85.4 %2016: 92.9 %2017: 74.8 %2018: 81.1 %2019: 218.8 %2020: 255.2 %2021: 127.9 %

Source: World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary government spending as a share of original budget in Zimbabwe is 127.9%, measured in 2021.

That represents a change of down 49.9% on the previous year and up 91.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary government spending as a share of original budget in Zimbabwe peaked at 255.2% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 5.7%, in 2009.

That places Zimbabwe 5th out of 166 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary government spending as a share of original budget in Zimbabwe, year by year

Annual values for Primary government spending as a share of original budget in Zimbabwe, 2009 to 2021.
Year % Change
2009 5.7%
2010 40.9% +624.4%
2011 66.9% +63.4%
2012 60.1% -10.1%
2013 92.4% +53.8%
2014 97.7% +5.7%
2015 85.4% -12.6%
2016 92.9% +8.7%
2017 74.8% -19.5%
2018 81.1% +8.3%
2019 218.8% +169.9%
2020 255.2% +16.6%
2021 127.9% -49.9%

Zimbabwe compared with similar countries

  • Zimbabwe's 127.9% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 96.7%, 1.3× the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • Zimbabwe's 127.9% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 98.1%, 1.3× the median. (45 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Primary government spending as a share of original budget in Zimbabwe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2010 +624.4% 5.7% 40.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5.7% 5.7% 5.7% 1
2010s 91.1% 40.9% 218.8% 10
2020s 191.5% 127.9% 255.2% 2

Countries ranked near Zimbabwe

  1. 2 Nicaragua 134.6% compare
  2. 3 Slovakia 133.5% compare
  3. 4 Argentina 128.2% compare
  4. 6 Dominican Republic 125.7% compare
  5. 7 Turkmenistan 125.6% compare
  6. 8 Guinea 124.8% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More reference data data for Zimbabwe

All data for Zimbabwe →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary government spending as a share of original budget in Zimbabwe?
Primary government spending as a share of original budget in Zimbabwe was 127.9% in 2021, according to World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest primary government spending as a share of original budget recorded in Zimbabwe?
The highest recorded value was 255.2% in 2020.
What is the lowest primary government spending as a share of original budget recorded in Zimbabwe?
The lowest recorded value was 5.7% in 2009.
How does Zimbabwe rank for primary government spending as a share of original budget?
Zimbabwe ranks 5th out of 166 countries with data for 2021.
Is primary government spending as a share of original budget rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
Over the last ten years it is up 91.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
The figures come from World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary government spending as a share of original budget. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary government spending as a share of original budget in Zimbabwe. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/govt-expenditure-share-budget/zimbabwe/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary government spending as a share of original budget
Unit
%
Source
World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
166 places, 2,464 data points, 2004–2025
Last refreshed

Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%).