Government spending by function in Finland

Finland: Government spending by function was 46.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
46.0%
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
1st
of 37 countries
All-time high
46.9%
in 2017
All-time low
40.3%
in 2008
Years of data
17
2007–2023

Government spending by function in Finland, 2007–2023

010203040502007201520232007: 40.9 % of government expenditure2008: 40.3 % of government expenditure2009: 41.6 % of government expenditure2010: 41.8 % of government expenditure2011: 41.8 % of government expenditure2012: 42.5 % of government expenditure2013: 43.2 % of government expenditure2014: 44 % of government expenditure2015: 45.7 % of government expenditure2016: 46.8 % of government expenditure2017: 46.9 % of government expenditure2018: 46.6 % of government expenditure2019: 46.2 % of government expenditure2020: 45.7 % of government expenditure2021: 45.4 % of government expenditure2022: 45.3 % of government expenditure2023: 46 % of government expenditure

Source: OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of government expenditure.

Analysis

In 2023, government spending by function in Finland stood at 46.0%.

The figure is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 6.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending by function in Finland peaked at 46.9% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 40.3%, in 2008.

That places Finland 1st out of 37 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 17 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 40.9% 40.3% 41.6% 3
2010s 44.5% 41.8% 46.9% 10
2020s 45.6% 45.3% 46.0% 4

Countries ranked near Finland

  1. 3 Denmark 41.5% compare
  2. 4 Austria 41.3% compare

See the full ranking of 37 places →

More reference data data for Finland

All data for Finland →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending by function in Finland?
Government spending by function in Finland was 46.0% in 2023, according to OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending by function recorded in Finland?
The highest recorded value was 46.9% in 2017.
What is the lowest government spending by function recorded in Finland?
The lowest recorded value was 40.3% in 2008.
How does Finland rank for government spending by function?
Finland ranks 1st out of 37 countries with data for 2023.
Is government spending by function rising or falling in Finland?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Finland data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending by function. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 17 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function
Unit
% of government expenditure
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by total government expenditure, expressed as a percentage.