Government expenditure on tertiary education, US$ in Malaysia

Malaysia: Government expenditure on tertiary education, US$ was 3,452 millions in 2019. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2019)
3,452 millions
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
35th
of 158 countries
All-time high
6,348 millions
in 2011
All-time low
21.85 millions
in 1971
Years of data
31
1971–2019

Government expenditure on tertiary education, US$ in Malaysia, 1971–2019

02.0k4.0k6.0k1971199520191971: 21.9 millions1979: 150.3 millions1980: 207.2 millions1981: 260.6 millions1982: 300.9 millions1984: 319.1 millions1985: 342.6 millions1986: 362.9 millions1987: 353.6 millions1992: 648.3 millions1993: 559.8 millions1994: 635.2 millions1995: 770.7 millions1996: 1.2k millions1997: 1.3k millions2000: 1.8k millions2001: 2.4k millions2002: 2.6k millions2003: 2.9k millions2004: 2.5k millions2006: 2.6k millions2007: 2.8k millions2009: 4.3k millions2010: 4.4k millions2011: 6.3k millions2012: 5.1k millions2013: 5.4k millions2016: 3.3k millions2017: 3.1k millions2018: 3.4k millions2019: 3.5k millions

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in millions.

Analysis

Malaysia recorded 3,452 millions for government expenditure on tertiary education, us$ in 2019.

That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and down 20.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on tertiary education, us$ in Malaysia peaked at 6,348 millions in 2011 and was at its lowest, 21.85 millions, in 1971.

That places Malaysia 35th out of 158 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Government expenditure on tertiary education, US$ in Malaysia, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on tertiary education, US$ (millions) in Malaysia, 1971 to 2019.
Year millions Change
1971 21.85 millions —
1979 150.31 millions +587.8%
1980 207.19 millions +37.8%
1981 260.56 millions +25.8%
1982 300.94 millions +15.5%
1984 319.12 millions +6.0%
1985 342.6 millions +7.4%
1986 362.89 millions +5.9%
1987 353.57 millions -2.6%
1992 648.29 millions +83.4%
1993 559.81 millions -13.6%
1994 635.19 millions +13.5%
1995 770.73 millions +21.3%
1996 1,180 millions +53.1%
1997 1,341 millions +13.7%
2000 1,796 millions +33.9%
2001 2,379 millions +32.5%
2002 2,572 millions +8.1%
2003 2,893 millions +12.5%
2004 2,472 millions -14.6%
2006 2,637 millions +6.7%
2007 2,795 millions +6.0%
2009 4,343 millions +55.4%
2010 4,364 millions +0.5%
2011 6,348 millions +45.5%
2012 5,137 millions -19.1%
2013 5,406 millions +5.2%
2016 3,348 millions -38.1%
2017 3,132 millions -6.5%
2018 3,430 millions +9.5%
2019 3,452 millions +0.6%

Malaysia compared with similar countries

  • Malaysia's 3,452 millions is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 411.01 millions, 8.4× the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • Malaysia's 3,452 millions is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 2,074 millions, 1.7× the median. (20 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Government expenditure on tertiary education, US$ in Malaysia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1979 +587.8% 21.85 millions 150.31 millions

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 86.08 millions 21.85 millions 150.31 millions 2
1980s 306.7 millions 207.19 millions 362.89 millions 7
1990s 855.94 millions 559.81 millions 1,341 millions 6
2000s 2,736 millions 1,796 millions 4,343 millions 8
2010s 4,327 millions 3,132 millions 6,348 millions 8

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 32 South Africa 4,176 millions compare
  2. 33 Chile 3,791 millions compare
  3. 34 Colombia 3,467 millions compare
  4. 36 Ireland 3,266 millions compare
  5. 37 Israel 3,191 millions compare
  6. 38 Singapore 2,985 millions compare

See the full ranking of 158 places →

More reference data data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on tertiary education, us$ in Malaysia?
Government expenditure on tertiary education, us$ in Malaysia was 3,452 millions in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on tertiary education, us$ recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 6,348 millions in 2011.
What is the lowest government expenditure on tertiary education, us$ recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was 21.85 millions in 1971.
How does Malaysia rank for government expenditure on tertiary education, us$?
Malaysia ranks 35th out of 158 countries with data for 2019.
Is government expenditure on tertiary education, us$ rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on tertiary education, US$ (millions). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on tertiary education, US$ in Malaysia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-tertiary-education-us-millions/malaysia/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on tertiary education, US$ (millions)
Unit
millions
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
158 places, 3,257 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on tertiary education (current, capital, and transfers) in millions US$ (nominal value). It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Total government expenditure for a given level of education (e.g. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) in national currency is converted to US$. Limitations: In some instances data on total government expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/