Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP in Romania
Romania: Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP was 0.7% in 2017. ▲ Rising
Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP in Romania, 1996–2017
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2017, government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp in Romania stood at 0.7%.
That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and down 34.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp in Romania peaked at 1.1% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 1996.
That places Romania 91st out of 160 countries with data for 2017, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.
Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP in Romania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.5% | — |
| 2001 | 0.8% | +43.2% |
| 2002 | 0.7% | -10.7% |
| 2003 | 0.7% | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 0.7% | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 0.8% | +15.2% |
| 2006 | 0.9% | +11.1% |
| 2007 | 1.1% | +21.1% |
| 2008 | 1.1% | +3.0% |
| 2009 | 1.1% | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 1.0% | -12.1% |
| 2011 | 0.8% | -14.9% |
| 2012 | 0.8% | -8.7% |
| 2013 | 0.7% | -7.1% |
| 2014 | 0.7% | -5.7% |
| 2015 | 0.7% | -2.8% |
| 2016 | 0.7% | +7.6% |
| 2017 | 0.7% | +1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 1 |
| 2000s | 0.9% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 8 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More reference data data for Romania
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.59 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.689 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.59 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 5.04 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 3.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.93 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 21.54 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 3.75 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp in Romania?
- Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp in Romania was 0.7% in 2017, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 1.1% in 2009.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 1996.
- How does Romania rank for government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp?
- Romania ranks 91st out of 160 countries with data for 2017.
- Is government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 34.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on tertiary education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Divide total government expenditure for a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by the GDP, and multiply by 100. A higher percentage of GDP spent on education shows a higher government priority for education, but also a higher capacity of the government to raise revenues for public spending, in relation to the size of the country's economy. When interpreting this indicator however, one should keep in mind in some countries, the private sector and/or households may fund a higher proportion of total funding for education, thus making government expenditure appear lower than in other countries. Limitations: In some instances data on total public expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/