Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP in Estonia
Estonia: Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP was 1.1% in 2017. ▲ Rising
Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2017
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp in Estonia is 1.1%, measured in 2017.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 18.9% on the previous year and up 12.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp in Estonia peaked at 1.4% in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 2004.
Estonia ranks 45th of 160 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 0.9% | — |
| 1994 | 0.9% | -1.4% |
| 1995 | 1.0% | +16.6% |
| 1996 | 1.2% | +12.4% |
| 1997 | 1.2% | -0.4% |
| 1998 | 1.0% | -11.0% |
| 1999 | 1.1% | +7.0% |
| 2001 | 1.0% | -8.3% |
| 2002 | 1.1% | +4.8% |
| 2003 | 1.0% | -5.1% |
| 2004 | 0.8% | -16.5% |
| 2005 | 0.9% | +7.6% |
| 2007 | 1.0% | +11.3% |
| 2008 | 1.1% | +7.2% |
| 2009 | 1.3% | +20.2% |
| 2010 | 1.2% | -9.0% |
| 2011 | 1.2% | +4.8% |
| 2012 | 1.0% | -18.0% |
| 2013 | 1.4% | +32.9% |
| 2014 | 1.4% | +3.6% |
| 2015 | 1.4% | -1.9% |
| 2016 | 1.4% | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 1.1% | -18.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.2% | 7 |
| 2000s | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.3% | 8 |
| 2010s | 1.3% | 1.0% | 1.4% | 8 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp in Estonia?
- Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp in Estonia was 1.1% in 2017, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.4% in 2014.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 2004.
- How does Estonia rank for government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp?
- Estonia ranks 45th out of 160 countries with data for 2017.
- Is government expenditure on tertiary education as % of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on tertiary education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Divide total government expenditure for a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by the GDP, and multiply by 100. A higher percentage of GDP spent on education shows a higher government priority for education, but also a higher capacity of the government to raise revenues for public spending, in relation to the size of the country's economy. When interpreting this indicator however, one should keep in mind in some countries, the private sector and/or households may fund a higher proportion of total funding for education, thus making government expenditure appear lower than in other countries. Limitations: In some instances data on total public expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/