Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP in Rwanda

Rwanda: Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP was 0.9% in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
0.9%
Change on year
down 25.8%
World rank
125th
of 152 countries
All-time high
3.3%
in 1981
All-time low
0.9%
in 2018
Years of data
18
1978–2018

Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP in Rwanda, 1978–2018

11.522.533.51978199820181978: 1.5 %1979: 1.5 %1980: 1.7 %1981: 3.3 %1987: 2.2 %1988: 2.1 %1989: 2.4 %2000: 2 %2005: 1.8 %2007: 1.8 %2008: 1.6 %2010: 1.7 %2011: 1.4 %2012: 1.6 %2013: 1.4 %2015: 1.2 %2016: 1.2 %2018: 0.878 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp in Rwanda is 0.9%, measured in 2018. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of down 25.8% on the previous year and down 44.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp in Rwanda peaked at 3.3% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0.9%, in 2018.

Rwanda ranks 125th of 152 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP (%) in Rwanda, 1978 to 2018.
Year % Change
1978 1.5%
1979 1.5% +1.7%
1980 1.7% +15.5%
1981 3.3% +90.0%
1987 2.2% -33.4%
1988 2.1% -4.8%
1989 2.4% +14.9%
2000 2.0% -17.4%
2005 1.8% -10.3%
2007 1.8% +3.8%
2008 1.6% -13.4%
2010 1.7% +6.6%
2011 1.4% -18.0%
2012 1.6% +14.8%
2013 1.4% -10.9%
2015 1.2% -16.5%
2016 1.2% -0.3%
2018 0.9% -25.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 2
1980s 2.3% 1.7% 3.3% 5
2000s 1.8% 1.6% 2.0% 4
2010s 1.3% 0.9% 1.7% 7

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 122 Cambodia 0.9% compare
  2. 123 Austria 0.9% compare
  3. 124 Slovakia 0.9% compare
  4. 126 Brunei Darussalam 0.9% compare
  5. 127 Pakistan 0.8% compare
  6. 128 Czechia 0.8% compare

See the full ranking of 152 places →

More reference data data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp in Rwanda?
Government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp in Rwanda was 0.9% in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 3.3% in 1981.
What is the lowest government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9% in 2018.
How does Rwanda rank for government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp?
Rwanda ranks 125th out of 152 countries with data for 2018.
Is government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 44.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-primary-education-as-percent-of-gdp-percent/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
152 places, 2,924 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on primary education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Divide total government expenditure for a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by the GDP, and multiply by 100. A higher percentage of GDP spent on education shows a higher government priority for education, but also a higher capacity of the government to raise revenues for public spending, in relation to the size of the country's economy. When interpreting this indicator however, one should keep in mind in some countries, the private sector and/or households may fund a higher proportion of total funding for education, thus making government expenditure appear lower than in other countries. Limitations: In some instances data on total public expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/