Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP in Bangladesh

Bangladesh: Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP was 1.0% in 2012. ▲ Rising

Latest (2012)
1.0%
Change on year
down 3.5%
World rank
117th
of 152 countries
All-time high
1.0%
in 2007
All-time low
0.4%
in 1980
Years of data
25
1979–2012

Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP in Bangladesh, 1979–2012

00.250.50.7511979199520121979: 0.435 %1980: 0.378 %1981: 0.467 %1982: 0.438 %1983: 0.511 %1984: 0.55 %1985: 0.614 %1986: 0.661 %1987: 0.605 %1990: 0.709 %1991: 0.702 %1992: 0.805 %1993: 0.91 %1997: 1 %1999: 0.948 %2000: 0.988 %2002: 0.91 %2003: 0.94 %2004: 0.776 %2006: 0.894 %2007: 1 %2008: 0.931 %2009: 0.867 %2011: 1 %2012: 0.97 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2012, government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp in Bangladesh stood at 1.0%.

That represents a change of down 3.5% on the previous year and up 6.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp in Bangladesh peaked at 1.0% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 1980.

Bangladesh ranks 117th of 152 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP in Bangladesh, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP (%) in Bangladesh, 1979 to 2012.
Year % Change
1979 0.4%
1980 0.4% -13.1%
1981 0.5% +23.6%
1982 0.4% -6.0%
1983 0.5% +16.6%
1984 0.6% +7.6%
1985 0.6% +11.6%
1986 0.7% +7.6%
1987 0.6% -8.3%
1990 0.7% +17.1%
1991 0.7% -1.0%
1992 0.8% +14.7%
1993 0.9% +13.0%
1997 1.0% +10.1%
1999 0.9% -5.3%
2000 1.0% +4.2%
2002 0.9% -7.9%
2003 0.9% +3.3%
2004 0.8% -17.5%
2006 0.9% +15.3%
2007 1.0% +13.9%
2008 0.9% -8.6%
2009 0.9% -6.8%
2011 1.0% +15.9%
2012 1.0% -3.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1
1980s 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% 8
1990s 0.8% 0.7% 1.0% 6
2000s 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 8
2010s 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 2

Countries ranked near Bangladesh

  1. 114 Italy 1.0% compare
  2. 115 Ghana 1.0% compare
  3. 116 Guyana 1.0% compare
  4. 118 Türkiye 1.0% compare
  5. 119 Malta 1.0% compare
  6. 120 Cameroon 0.9% compare

See the full ranking of 152 places →

More reference data data for Bangladesh

All data for Bangladesh →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp in Bangladesh?
Government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp in Bangladesh was 1.0% in 2012, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp recorded in Bangladesh?
The highest recorded value was 1.0% in 2007.
What is the lowest government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp recorded in Bangladesh?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 1980.
How does Bangladesh rank for government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp?
Bangladesh ranks 117th out of 152 countries with data for 2012.
Is government expenditure on primary education as % of gdp rising or falling in Bangladesh?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Bangladesh data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP in Bangladesh. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-primary-education-as-percent-of-gdp-percent/bangladesh/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on primary education as % of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
152 places, 2,924 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on primary education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Divide total government expenditure for a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by the GDP, and multiply by 100. A higher percentage of GDP spent on education shows a higher government priority for education, but also a higher capacity of the government to raise revenues for public spending, in relation to the size of the country's economy. When interpreting this indicator however, one should keep in mind in some countries, the private sector and/or households may fund a higher proportion of total funding for education, thus making government expenditure appear lower than in other countries. Limitations: In some instances data on total public expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/