Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP in Mali
Mali: Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP was 0.0% in 2017. ◆ Volatile
Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP in Mali, 1978–2017
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Mali recorded 0.0% for government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp in 2017.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 34.3% on the previous year and down 72.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp in Mali peaked at 0.0% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1986.
That places Mali 129th out of 156 countries with data for 2017, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP in Mali, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 0.0% | — |
| 1980 | 0.0% | -18.1% |
| 1981 | 0.0% | -5.7% |
| 1982 | 0.0% | +22.7% |
| 1986 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1998 | 0.0% | — |
| 1999 | 0.0% | -15.9% |
| 2008 | 0.0% | +122.9% |
| 2009 | 0.0% | -24.0% |
| 2010 | 0.0% | -80.9% |
| 2011 | 0.0% | +60.0% |
| 2012 | 0.0% | +7.8% |
| 2013 | 0.0% | -12.5% |
| 2014 | 0.0% | -18.3% |
| 2015 | 0.0% | +41.0% |
| 2016 | 0.0% | -17.5% |
| 2017 | 0.0% | +34.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 |
| 1980s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4 |
| 1990s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2 |
| 2010s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 8 |
Countries ranked near Mali
More reference data data for Mali
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.3081 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 9.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.4025 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.4728 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 39.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 47.61 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.19 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp in Mali?
- Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp in Mali was 0.0% in 2017, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0% in 2008.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1986.
- How does Mali rank for government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp?
- Mali ranks 129th out of 156 countries with data for 2017.
- Is government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of gdp rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is down 72.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 17 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on pre-primary education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Divide total government expenditure for a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by the GDP, and multiply by 100. A higher percentage of GDP spent on education shows a higher government priority for education, but also a higher capacity of the government to raise revenues for public spending, in relation to the size of the country's economy. When interpreting this indicator however, one should keep in mind in some countries, the private sector and/or households may fund a higher proportion of total funding for education, thus making government expenditure appear lower than in other countries. Limitations: In some instances data on total public expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/