Government expenditure on education, constant US$ in Ghana

Ghana: Government expenditure on education, constant US$ was 2,501 millions in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)
2,501 millions
Change on year
up 17.2%
World rank
68th
of 167 countries
All-time high
3,702 millions
in 2012
All-time low
206.87 millions
in 1981
Years of data
30
1971–2018

Government expenditure on education, constant US$ in Ghana, 1971–2018

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1971199420181971: 466.8 millions1972: 537.3 millions1974: 443.6 millions1975: 607.8 millions1976: 636.2 millions1977: 641.8 millions1979: 270 millions1980: 308.3 millions1981: 206.9 millions1982: 210.3 millions1986: 391.9 millions1987: 404.8 millions1988: 412.2 millions1999: 848 millions2001: 1.2k millions2004: 1.9k millions2005: 2.0k millions2006: 1.5k millions2007: 1.7k millions2008: 1.9k millions2009: 1.8k millions2010: 2.1k millions2011: 3.5k millions2012: 3.7k millions2013: 2.3k millions2014: 2.3k millions2015: 2.4k millions2016: 2.4k millions2017: 2.1k millions2018: 2.5k millions

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in millions.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government expenditure on education, constant us$ in Ghana is 2,501 millions, measured in 2018.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 17.2% on the previous year and up 31.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on education, constant us$ in Ghana peaked at 3,702 millions in 2012 and was at its lowest, 206.87 millions, in 1981.

That places Ghana 68th out of 167 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Government expenditure on education, constant US$ in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on education, constant US$ (millions) in Ghana, 1971 to 2018.
Year millions Change
1971 466.81 millions —
1972 537.31 millions +15.1%
1974 443.56 millions -17.4%
1975 607.8 millions +37.0%
1976 636.17 millions +4.7%
1977 641.77 millions +0.9%
1979 269.99 millions -57.9%
1980 308.34 millions +14.2%
1981 206.87 millions -32.9%
1982 210.27 millions +1.6%
1986 391.88 millions +86.4%
1987 404.82 millions +3.3%
1988 412.18 millions +1.8%
1999 848 millions +105.7%
2001 1,191 millions +40.5%
2004 1,946 millions +63.4%
2005 2,030 millions +4.3%
2006 1,531 millions -24.6%
2007 1,676 millions +9.5%
2008 1,909 millions +13.9%
2009 1,848 millions -3.2%
2010 2,078 millions +12.4%
2011 3,482 millions +67.6%
2012 3,702 millions +6.3%
2013 2,311 millions -37.6%
2014 2,318 millions +0.3%
2015 2,379 millions +2.6%
2016 2,448 millions +2.9%
2017 2,135 millions -12.8%
2018 2,501 millions +17.2%

Ghana compared with similar countries

  • Ghana's 2,501 millions is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 653.33 millions, 3.8× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Ghana's 2,501 millions is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 393.46 millions, 6.4× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Government expenditure on education, constant US$ in Ghana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1999 +105.7% 412.18 millions 848 millions

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 514.77 millions 269.99 millions 641.77 millions 7
1980s 322.39 millions 206.87 millions 412.18 millions 6
1990s 848 millions 848 millions 848 millions 1
2000s 1,733 millions 1,191 millions 2,030 millions 7
2010s 2,595 millions 2,078 millions 3,702 millions 9

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 65 Ethiopia 2,914 millions compare
  2. 66 Belarus 2,624 millions compare
  3. 67 Tunisia 2,546 millions compare
  4. 69 Guatemala 2,466 millions compare
  5. 70 Bulgaria 2,413 millions compare
  6. 71 Slovenia 2,323 millions compare

See the full ranking of 167 places →

More reference data data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on education, constant us$ in Ghana?
Government expenditure on education, constant us$ in Ghana was 2,501 millions in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on education, constant us$ recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 3,702 millions in 2012.
What is the lowest government expenditure on education, constant us$ recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 206.87 millions in 1981.
How does Ghana rank for government expenditure on education, constant us$?
Ghana ranks 68th out of 167 countries with data for 2018.
Is government expenditure on education, constant us$ rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on education, constant US$ (millions). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Government expenditure on education, constant US$ in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-education-constant-us-millions/ghana/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-education-constant-us-millions/ghana/">Government expenditure on education, constant US$ in Ghana</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on education, constant US$ (millions)
Unit
millions
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
167 places, 3,670 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) in millions US$ in constant value (taking into account inflation). It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Total government expenditure for a given level of education (e.g. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) in national currency is converted to US$, and where it is expressed in constant value, uses a GDP deflator to account for inflation. The constant prices base year is normally three years before the year of the data release. For example, in the July 2017 data release, constant US$ values are expressed in 2014 prices. Limitations: In some instances data on total government expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/