GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production (5 year moving average) by country
SDG Goal 12 data availability. Source: UN Global SDG Indicators Database
Countries reporting
214
Highest
1 5 year moving average
Albania
Lowest
0.2 5 year moving average
Northern Mariana Islands
Median
1 5 year moving average
Years covered
20
2004–2023
Data points
4,300
What the numbers show
GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production (5 year moving average) is currently reported for 214 countries. The highest value is 1 5 year moving average in Albania; the lowest is 0.2 5 year moving average in Northern Mariana Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 1 5 year moving average, and the mean is 0.8822 5 year moving average.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 5.
Over the past decade 193 countries rose and 1 fell. The largest increase was in United Arab Emirates (up 200.3%), and the largest decrease in British Virgin Islands (down 10.0%).
GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albania | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | United Arab Emirates | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Argentina | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Armenia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | flat |
| 1 | Australia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | Austria | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | Azerbaijan | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | falling |
| 1 | Belgium | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | Burkina Faso | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | falling |
| 1 | Bangladesh | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | falling |
| 1 | Bulgaria | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | Bahrain | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | falling |
| 1 | Bahamas | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | falling |
| 1 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Belize | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | falling |
| 1 | Bolivia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | falling |
| 1 | Brazil | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Brunei | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | falling |
| 1 | Bhutan | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | falling |
| 1 | Botswana | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | falling |
| 1 | Central African Republic | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | falling |
| 1 | Canada | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | Switzerland | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Chile | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | China | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | Cote d'Ivoire | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Cameroon | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | flat |
| 1 | Colombia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | Cape Verde | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | flat |
| 1 | Costa Rica | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Cyprus | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Czechia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Germany | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Denmark | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Dominican Republic | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Algeria | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | falling |
| 1 | Ecuador | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | Egypt | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Spain | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Estonia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Ethiopia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Finland | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Fiji | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | France | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | United Kingdom | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Georgia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Ghana | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Guinea | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Gambia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Equatorial Guinea | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Greece | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Guyana | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Croatia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Haiti | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Hungary | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Indonesia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | India | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Ireland | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Iran | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Iraq | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Iceland | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | volatile |
| 1 | Israel | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 1 | Italy | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Jamaica | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Jordan | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Japan | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Kyrgyzstan | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Kiribati | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | South Korea | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | Kuwait | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Laos | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Lebanon | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Libya | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Saint Lucia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Sri Lanka | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Lesotho | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Lithuania | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Luxembourg | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Latvia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Morocco | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Moldova | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 1 | Madagascar | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Mexico | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | North Macedonia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 1 | Mali | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Malta | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Myanmar | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Mongolia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Mozambique | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Mauritius | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | Malawi | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Malaysia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Namibia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Niger | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Nigeria | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Netherlands | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Norway | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Nepal | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | New Zealand | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 1 | Oman | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Pakistan | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Panama | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Peru | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | Philippines | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Poland | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Portugal | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Paraguay | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Qatar | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Romania | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Russia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 1 | Rwanda | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Saudi Arabia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Singapore | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Sierra Leone | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | El Salvador | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 1 | Serbia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 1 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Slovakia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Slovenia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Sweden | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Togo | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Thailand | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Tunisia | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Turkey | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Uganda | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Ukraine | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Uruguay | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | United States | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Uzbekistan | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Vietnam | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | South Africa | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 1 | Zimbabwe | 1 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 200.3% | rising |
| 135 | Afghanistan | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 19.9% | falling |
| 135 | Angola | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 19.9% | falling |
| 135 | Andorra | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 135 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 19.9% | flat |
| 135 | Burundi | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 19.9% | falling |
| 135 | Benin | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 19.9% | falling |
| 135 | Belarus | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Barbados | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 19.9% | falling |
| 135 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Congo | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Comoros | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Dominica | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Micronesia (country) | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Gabon | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Guatemala | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Honduras | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Kenya | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Cambodia | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 19.9% | falling |
| 135 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Liberia | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Maldives | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Marshall Islands | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Montenegro | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 135 | Mauritania | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Nicaragua | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Palau | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Papua New Guinea | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Palestine | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Sudan | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Senegal | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Solomon Islands | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | South Sudan | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Suriname | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Eswatini | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Seychelles | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Syria | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Chad | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Tajikistan | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Turkmenistan | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | East Timor | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Tonga | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Tanzania | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Venezuela | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Vanuatu | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Samoa | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Yemen | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 135 | Zambia | 0.8 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 183 | Aruba | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | rising |
| 183 | Cuba | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | rising |
| 183 | Curacao | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | falling |
| 183 | Cayman Islands | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | falling |
| 183 | Eritrea | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | rising |
| 183 | Grenada | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | rising |
| 183 | Guam | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | falling |
| 183 | Hong Kong | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | volatile |
| 183 | Liechtenstein | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | volatile |
| 183 | Monaco | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 183 | New Caledonia | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | falling |
| 183 | Nauru | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | rising |
| 183 | Puerto Rico | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | rising |
| 183 | North Korea | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | rising |
| 183 | French Polynesia | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | falling |
| 183 | Somalia | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | rising |
| 183 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Tuvalu | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | rising |
| 183 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | rising |
| 183 | British Virgin Islands | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 183 | United States Virgin Islands | 0.6 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 80.2% | falling |
| 204 | American Samoa | 0.4 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 20.1% | falling |
| 204 | Bermuda | 0.4 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 204 | Faroe Islands | 0.4 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 204 | Greenland | 0.4 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 204 | Macao | 0.4 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 204 | Saint Martin (French part) | 0.4 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 20.1% | falling |
| 204 | San Marino | 0.4 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 204 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.4 5 year moving average | 2023 | up 20.1% | falling |
| 212 | Gibraltar | 0.2 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 212 | Isle of Man | 0.2 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 212 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.2 5 year moving average | 2023 | — | volatile |
About this data
SDG Goal 12 data availability. Source: UN Global SDG Indicators Database