Reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen in Brazil

Brazil: Reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen was 3.7 infections per million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.7 infections per million
Change on year
up 311.1%
World rank
53rd
of 65 countries
All-time high
3.7 infections per million
in 2023
All-time low
0.5 infections per million
in 2018
Years of data
6
2018–2023

Reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen in Brazil, 2018–2023

012342018202020232018: 0.5 infections per million2019: 0.8 infections per million2020: 0.6 infections per million2021: 0.7 infections per million2022: 0.9 infections per million2023: 3.7 infections per million

Source: World Health Organization (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in infections per million.

Analysis

Brazil recorded 3.7 infections per million for reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen in 2023. That is the highest value across all 6 years on record.

The figure is up 311.1% on the previous year and up 640.0% over ten years.

That places Brazil 53rd out of 65 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen in Brazil, 2018 to 2023.
Year infections per million Change
2018 0.5 infections per million —
2019 0.8 infections per million +60.0%
2020 0.6 infections per million -25.0%
2021 0.7 infections per million +16.7%
2022 0.9 infections per million +28.6%
2023 3.7 infections per million +311.1%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 3.7 infections per million is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 48.5 infections per million, 8% of the median. (15 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.65 infections per million 0.5 infections per million 0.8 infections per million 2
2020s 1.48 infections per million 0.6 infections per million 3.7 infections per million 4

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 50 India 6.9 infections per million compare
  2. 51 Zambia 4.8 infections per million compare
  3. 52 Yemen 4.2 infections per million compare
  4. 54 Malawi 3.6 infections per million compare
  5. 55 Mali 3 infections per million compare
  6. 56 Ethiopia 2.2 infections per million compare

See the full ranking of 65 places →

More reference data data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen in Brazil?
Reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen in Brazil was 3.7 infections per million in 2023, according to World Health Organization (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 3.7 infections per million in 2023.
What is the lowest reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5 infections per million in 2018.
How does Brazil rank for reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen?
Brazil ranks 53rd out of 65 countries with data for 2023.
Is reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 640.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 30 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/global-antimicrobial-resistance-and-use-surveillance-system-glass-by-pathogen/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Reported bloodstream infection rate by pathogen
Unit
infections per million
Source
World Health Organization (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
65 places, 442 data points, 2016–2023
Last refreshed

Bacteriologically confirmed bloodstream infections where the pathogen is Escherichia coli per million people.