General government expenditure by function (COFOG) in Iceland

Iceland: General government expenditure by function (COFOG) was 2,860 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
2,860
Change on year
up 7.5%
World rank
32nd
of 38 countries
All-time high
2,860
in 2024
All-time low
574.3
in 1998
Years of data
27
1998–2024

General government expenditure by function in Iceland, 1998–2024

5001.0k1.5k2.0k2.5k3.0k1998201120241998: 574.31999: 673.52000: 833.42001: 773.22002: 902.12003: 926.32004: 1.0k2005: 1.3k2006: 1.3k2007: 1.5k2008: 1.1k2009: 922.42010: 1.0k2011: 1.1k2012: 1.1k2013: 1.2k2014: 1.3k2015: 1.4k2016: 1.6k2017: 1.9k2018: 2.0k2019: 1.9k2020: 1.8k2021: 2.1k2022: 2.5k2023: 2.7k2024: 2.9k

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2024, general government expenditure by function in Iceland stood at 2,860. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.

That represents a change of up 7.5% on the previous year and up 125.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, general government expenditure by function in Iceland peaked at 2,860 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 574.3, in 1998.

Iceland ranks 32nd of 38 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

General government expenditure by function (COFOG) in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for General government expenditure by function (COFOG) in Iceland, 1998 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1998 574.3 —
1999 673.5 +17.3%
2000 833.4 +23.7%
2001 773.2 -7.2%
2002 902.1 +16.7%
2003 926.3 +2.7%
2004 1,004 +8.4%
2005 1,260 +25.5%
2006 1,298 +3.0%
2007 1,491 +14.8%
2008 1,080 -27.5%
2009 922.4 -14.6%
2010 1,022 +10.8%
2011 1,091 +6.7%
2012 1,148 +5.2%
2013 1,176 +2.5%
2014 1,270 +8.0%
2015 1,410 +11.0%
2016 1,613 +14.4%
2017 1,884 +16.8%
2018 1,951 +3.6%
2019 1,911 -2.1%
2020 1,822 -4.6%
2021 2,095 +15.0%
2022 2,490 +18.8%
2023 2,660 +6.8%
2024 2,860 +7.5%

Iceland compared with similar countries

  • Iceland's 2,860 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 20,187, 14% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • Iceland's 2,860 is below the median for high income countries, which is 19,434, 15% of the median. (30 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 623.9 574.3 673.5 2
2000s 1,049 773.2 1,491 10
2010s 1,448 1,022 1,951 10
2020s 2,385 1,822 2,860 5

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 29 Luxembourg 4,182 compare
  2. 30 Lithuania 3,469 compare
  3. 30 Lithuania 3,469 compare
  4. 33 Estonia 2,500 compare
  5. 33 Estonia 2,500 compare
  6. 35 Latvia 2,481 compare
  7. 35 Latvia 2,481 compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More reference data data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is general government expenditure by function in Iceland?
General government expenditure by function in Iceland was 2,860 in 2024, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest general government expenditure by function recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 2,860 in 2024.
What is the lowest general government expenditure by function recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 574.3 in 1998.
How does Iceland rank for general government expenditure by function?
Iceland ranks 32nd out of 38 countries with data for 2024.
Is general government expenditure by function rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is up 125.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of General government expenditure by function (COFOG). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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General government expenditure by function in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/general-government-expenditure-by-function-cofog/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
General government expenditure by function (COFOG)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
42 places, 1,173 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed