Gender differences in the aggregate replacement ratio for pensions (excluding other social benefits) by country

Countries reporting
45
Highest
0.19 Number
Spain
Lowest
-1.35 Number
Türkiye
Median
0 Number
Years covered
16
2010–2025
Data points
715

What the numbers show

Gender differences in the aggregate replacement ratio for pensions (excluding other social benefits) is currently reported for 45 countries. The highest value is 0.19 Number in Spain; the lowest is -1.35 Number in Türkiye.

The median across all reporting countries is 0 Number, and the mean is -0.0224 Number.

Over the past decade 10 countries rose and 25 fell. The largest increase was in Portugal (up 250.0%), and the largest decrease in Latvia (down 700.0%).

Gender differences in the aggregate replacement ratio for pensions: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Spain 0.19 Number 2025 down 9.5% rising
2 Poland 0.12 Number 2025 up 9.1% rising
2 Poland 0.12 Number 2025 up 9.1% rising
4 Italy 0.08 Number 2025 down 38.5% falling
4 Greece 0.08 Number 2025 down 11.1% volatile
6 Austria 0.07 Number 2025 down 46.2% volatile
6 Portugal 0.07 Number 2025 up 250.0% volatile
8 Estonia 0.06 Number 2025 up 175.0% volatile
8 Estonia 0.06 Number 2025 up 175.0% volatile
8 Lithuania 0.06 Number 2025 — volatile
8 Lithuania 0.06 Number 2025 — volatile
12 Bulgaria 0.05 Number 2025 down 37.5% falling
13 Hungary 0.04 Number 2025 up 233.3% volatile
13 Malta 0.04 Number 2025 down 33.3% volatile
15 Sweden 0.02 Number 2025 down 80.0% falling
15 Romania 0.02 Number 2025 — volatile
17 Finland 0.01 Number 2025 — volatile
17 Croatia 0.01 Number 2025 down 83.3% volatile
17 Croatia 0.01 Number 2025 down 83.3% volatile
17 Switzerland 0.01 Number 2024 up 133.3% volatile
21 Slovenia 0 Number 2025 down 100.0% volatile
21 Slovenia 0 Number 2025 down 100.0% volatile
21 United Kingdom 0 Number 2018 — volatile
21 North Macedonia 0 Number 2024 down 100.0% volatile
21 Belgium 0 Number 2025 down 100.0% volatile
21 Luxembourg 0 Number 2025 up 100.0% volatile
21 United Kingdom 0 Number 2018 — volatile
21 France 0 Number 2025 — volatile
29 Serbia -0.01 Number 2025 down 104.8% volatile
30 Ireland -0.02 Number 2025 — volatile
31 Montenegro -0.03 Number 2024 down 137.5% volatile
32 Netherlands -0.05 Number 2025 down 350.0% volatile
32 Albania -0.05 Number 2023 up 89.4% volatile
32 Germany -0.05 Number 2025 down 66.7% falling
32 Netherlands -0.05 Number 2025 down 350.0% volatile
32 Iceland -0.05 Number 2020 up 37.5% rising
32 Norway -0.05 Number 2025 down 600.0% volatile
38 Latvia -0.06 Number 2025 down 700.0% volatile
38 Cyprus -0.06 Number 2025 down 142.9% volatile
38 Latvia -0.06 Number 2025 down 700.0% volatile
41 Denmark -0.07 Number 2025 down 75.0% falling
41 Czechia -0.07 Number 2025 — volatile
43 Slovakia -0.08 Number 2025 down 60.0% volatile
43 Slovakia -0.08 Number 2025 down 60.0% volatile
45 Türkiye -1.35 Number 2025 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Gender differences in the aggregate replacement ratio for pensions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gender-differences-in-the-aggregate-replacement-ratio-for-pensions-excluding-other-social/

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About this data

Indicator
Gender differences in the aggregate replacement ratio for pensions (excluding other social benefits)
Unit
Number
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 715 data points, 2010–2025
Last refreshed